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We recently developed a generalization of the halo model in order to describe the spatial clustering properties of each mass component in the Universe, including hot gas and stars. In this work we discuss the complementarity of the model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. Fedeli , E. Semboloni , M. Velliscig , M. Van Daalen , J. Schaye , H. Hoekstra

Electrostatic forces play many important roles in molecular biology, but are hard to model due to the complicated interactions between biomolecules and the surrounding solvent, a fluid composed of water and dissolved ions. Continuum model…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-12-29 Jaydeep P. Bardhan , Matthew G. Knepley

We explore the impact of a LWDM cosmological scenario on the clustering properties of large-scale structure in the Universe. We do this by extending the halo model. The new development is that we consider two components to the mass density:…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Robert E. Smith , Katarina Markovic

Calculating free energy differences is a topic of substantial interest and has many applications including molecular docking and hydration, solvation, and binding free energies which is used in computational drug discovery. However, in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 Asaf Farhi

While in principle exact, Kohn-Sham density functional theory -- the workhorse of computational chemistry -- must rely on approximations for the exchange-correlation functional. Despite staggering successes, present-day approximations still…

In this study, internal energy (U), electric field (E) and particle number (N) which specify the system quantities i.e. thermodynamical quantities for the proteins. In the frame of thermodynamical formalism, the relation between the heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Oylumluoglu , F. Buyukkilic , D. Demirhan

The choice of structural resolution is a fundamental aspect of protein modelling, determining the balance between descriptive power and interpretability. Although atomistic simulations provide maximal detail, much of this information is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-10-23 Margherita Mele , Raffaele Fiorentini , Thomas Tarenzi , Giovanni Mattiotti , Raffaello Potestio

The effect of molecule size (excluded volume) and the range of interaction on the surface tension, phase diagram and nucleation properties of a model globular protein is investigated using a combinations of Monte Carlo simulations and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Patrick Grosfils , James F. Lutsko

In this Letter, we investigate how changes in the system entropy influence the characteristic time scale of the system molecular dynamics near the glass transition. Independently of any model of thermodynamic evolution of the time scale,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Grzybowska , A. Grzybowski , S. Pawlus , J. Pionteck , M. Paluch

We extract the site energies and spectral densities of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) pigment protein complex of green sulphur bacteria from simulations of molecular dynamics combined with energy gap calculations. Comparing four different…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Xiaoqing Wang , Gerhard Ritschel , Sebastian Wüster , Alexander Eisfeld

A generalization of the Kohn--Sham approach is derived where the correlation-energy functional depends on the one-particle density matrix of noninteracting states and on the external potential from the interacting target-state. The…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James P. Finley

The dynamics of folding of proteins is studied by means of a phenomenological master equation. The energy distribution is taken as a truncated exponential for the misfolded states plus a native state sitting below the continuum. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Estelle Pitard , Henri Orland

The density of a protein molecule is a key property within a variety of experimental techniques. We present a computational method for determining protein mass density that explicitly incorporates hydration effects. Our approach uses…

In transitions between different environmental settings, a molecular system inevitably undergoes a range of detectable changes, and the ability to accurately simulate such responses, e.g., in the form of shifts to molecular energies,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Kasper F. Schaltz , Jonas Greiner , Filippo Lipparini , Janus J. Eriksen

In biological and synthetic materials, many important processes involve charges that are present in a medium with spatially varying dielectric permittivity. To accurately understand the role of electrostatic interactions in such systems, it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Vikram Jadhao , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

An open quantum system refers to a system that is further coupled to a bath system consisting of surrounding radiation fields, atoms, molecules, or proteins. The bath system is typically modeled by an infinite number of harmonic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Yoshitaka Tanimura

Within the Halo Model of large scale structure, all matter is contained in dark matter halos. This simple yet powerful framework has been broadly applied to multiple data sets and enriched our comprehension of how matter is distributed in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Rodrigo Voivodic , Henrique Rubira , Marcos Lima

Quantum gas microscopes, which image the atomic occupations in an optical lattice, have opened a new avenue to the exploration of many-body lattice systems. Imaging trapped systems after freezing the density distribution by ramping up a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Sven Krönke , Maxim Pyzh , Christof Weitenberg , Peter Schmelcher

We report on a methodology for the treatment of the Coulomb energy and potential in Kohn-Sham density functional theory that is free from self-interaction effects. Specifically, we determine the Coulomb potential given as the functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 M. Däne , A. Gonis , D. M. Nicholson , G. M. Stocks

We present an alternative to the Kohn-Sham formulation of density functional theory for the ground-state properties of strongly interacting electronic systems. The idea is to start from the limit of zero kinetic energy and systematically…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Michael Seidl , G. Vignale