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Visualization of medical organs and biological structures is a challenging task because of their complex geometry and the resultant occlusions. Global spherical and planar mapping techniques simplify the complex geometry and resolve the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-29 Saad Nadeem , Xianfeng Gu , Arie Kaufman

Nonlocal equations effectively preserve textures but exhibit weak regularization effects in image denoising, whereas local equations offer strong denoising capabilities yet fail to protect textures. To integrate the advantages of both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-31 Yi Ran , Zhichang Guo , Kehan Shi , Qirui Zhou , Jingfeng Shao , Martin Burger , Boying Wu

Optimal recursive decomposition (or DR-planning) is crucial for analyzing, designing, solving or finding realizations of geometric constraint sytems. While the optimal DR-planning problem is NP-hard even for general 2D bar-joint constraint…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Troy Baker , Meera Sitharam , Menghan Wang , Joel Willoughby

This paper is devoted to numerical approximations for the wave equation with a multiscale character. Our approach is formulated in the framework of the Localized Orthogonal Decomposition (LOD) interpreted as a numerical homogenization with…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-23 Assyr Abdulle , Patrick Henning

In this paper, we advocate the adoption of metric preservation as a powerful prior for learning latent representations of deformable 3D shapes. Key to our construction is the introduction of a geometric distortion criterion, defined…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Luca Cosmo , Antonio Norelli , Oshri Halimi , Ron Kimmel , Emanuele Rodolà

A crucial problem in learning disentangled image representations is controlling the degree of disentanglement during image editing, while preserving the identity of objects. In this work, we propose a simple yet effective model with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Zengjie Song , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Jiangshe Zhang

Machine learning methods are changing the way data is analyzed. One of the most powerful and widespread applications of these techniques is in image segmentation wherein disparate objects of a digital image are partitioned and classified.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Randy M. Sterbentz , Kristine L. Haley , Joshua O. Island

We present a parametric deformable model which recovers image components with a complexity independent from the resolution of input images. The proposed model also automatically changes its topology and remains fully compatible with the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2009-06-18 Jacques-Olivier Lachaud , Benjamin Taton

Signal models based on sparsity, low-rank and other properties have been exploited for image reconstruction from limited and corrupted data in medical imaging and other computational imaging applications. In particular, sparsifying…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-08 Xuehang Zheng , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Yong Long , Marc Louis Klasky , Brendt Wohlberg

This paper provides an overview of modern digital geometry and topology through mathematical principles, algorithms, and measurements. It also covers recent developments in the applications of digital geometry and topology including image…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Li Chen , David Coeurjolly

Latent representations are an important theme in modern machine learning. Any network training with the notion of locality introduces a latent geometry which we can analyze with the help of differential geometry, specifically information…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Rebecca Maria Kuntz , Tilman Plehn , Björn Malte Schäfer , Benedikt Schosser , Sophia Vent

Existing research highlights the crucial role of topological priors in image segmentation, particularly in preserving essential structures such as connectivity and genus. Accurately capturing these topological features often requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Wenxiao Li , Xue-Cheng Tai , Jun Liu

We present a progressive image decomposition method based on a novel non-linear filter named Sub-window Variance filter. Our method is specifically designed for image detail enhancement purpose; this application requires extraction of image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Kin-Ming Wong

Emergent collective modes in lattices give birth to many intriguing physical phenomena in condensed matter physics. Among these collective modes, large-area modes typically feature small-level spacings, while a mode with stable frequency…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Zhongfu Li , Shiqi Li , Bei Yan , Hsun-Chi Chan , Jing Li , Jun Guan , Wengang Bi , Yuanjiang Xiang , Zhen Gao , Shuang Zhang , Peng Zhan , Zhenlin Wang , Biye Xie

Given a graph $G$ and collection of subgraphs $T$ (called tiles), we consider covering $G$ with copies of tiles in $T$ so that each vertex $v\in G$ is covered with a predetermined multiplicity. The multinomial tiling model is a natural…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-08 Richard Kenyon , Cosmin Pohoata

In this study, we improve the topological complexity computations on digital images with introducing the digital topological complexity computations of a surjective and digitally continuous map between digital images. We also reveal…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-02 Melih Is , Ismet Karaca

In many modern computer application problems, the classification of image data plays an important role. Among many different supervised machine learning models, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Axel Klawonn , Martin Lanser , Janine Weber

We introduce a topology-preserving discretization for coupling incompressible fluids with thin deformable structures, achieving guaranteed leakproofness through preservation of fluid domain connectivity. Our approach leverages a stitching…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Jonathan Panuelos , Eitan Grinspun , David Levin

Tilting planar samples for multi-zone-axes observation is a routine procedure in electron microscopy. However, this process invariably introduces optical path differences in the electron beam across different sample positions, significantly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Jizhe Cui , Yi Zheng , Kang Sun , Wenfeng Yang , Haozhi Sha , Rong Yu

Digital holography (DH) has been widely used for imaging and characterization of micro and nanostructures in materials science and biology and has the potential to provide high-resolution, non-destructive measurements of fluid surfaces as…