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This paper considers the degree-diameter problem for undirected circulant graphs. For degrees 10 and 11 newly discovered families of circulant graphs of arbitrary diameter are presented which are largest known and are conjectured to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-21 Robert R Lewis

A platypus graph is a non-hamiltonian graph for which every vertex-deleted subgraph is traceable. They are closely related to families of graphs satisfying interesting conditions regarding longest paths and longest cycles, for instance…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-15 Jan Goedgebeur , Addie Neyt , Carol T. Zamfirescu

In a graph, a Clique-Stable Set separator (CS-separator) is a family $\mathcal{C}$ of cuts (bipartitions of the vertex set) such that for every clique $K$ and every stable set $S$ with $K \cap S = \emptyset$, there exists a cut $( W,W')$ in…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-27 Nicolas Bousquet , Aurélie Lagoutte , Frédéric Maffray , Lucas Pastor

The cyclic graph of a group $G$ is the graph whose vertices are the nonidentity elements of $G$ and whose edges connect distinct elements $x$ and $y$ if and only if the subgroup $\langle x,y\rangle$ is cyclic. We obtain information about…

群论 · 数学 2021-03-30 David G. Costanzo , Mark L. Lewis

A multifamily set representation of a finite simple graph $G$ is a multifamily $\mathcal{F}$ of sets (not necessarily distinct) for which each set represents a vertex in $G$ and two sets in $\mathcal{F}$ intersects if and only if the two…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-04-30 Tao-Ming Wang , Jun-Lin Kuo

Let $G$ be a finite group. For each $m>1$ we define the symmetric canonical subset $S=S(m)$ of the Cartesian power $G^m$ and we consider the family of Cayley graphs $\mathscr{G}_m(G)=Cay(G^m,S)$. We describe properties of these graphs and…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-14 Czesław Bagiński , Piotr Grzeszczuk

In this paper, we present examples of the cyclic sieving phenomenon coming from studying independent sets in graphs of a fixed size k. Given a graph G, and a cyclic group C acting on the graph, then C also acts on the collection of…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-06 Jacob A White

A secure coalition in a graph $G$ consists of two disjoint vertex sets $V_1$ and $V_2$, neither of which is a secure dominating set, but whose union $V_1 \cup V_2$ forms a secure dominating set. A secure coalition partition…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Swathi Shetty , Sayinath Udupa N. V. , B. R. Rakshith

Let $G$ be a finite group. The \textit{commuting/nilpotent/solvable conjugacy class graph} ($\Gamma_{CCC}(G)$, $\Gamma_{NCC}(G)$, or $\Gamma_{SCC}(G)$) is a simple graph whose vertex set consists of all non-central conjugacy classes of $G$.…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-02 Papi Ray , Sonakshee Arora

A spline is an assignment of polynomials to the vertices of a graph whose edges are labeled by ideals, where the difference of two polynomials labeling adjacent vertices must belong to the corresponding ideal. The set of splines forms a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-25 Nathan R. T. Lesnevich

Given a graph $G$, a set $F$ of edges is an edge dominating set if all edges in $G$ are either in $F$ or adjacent to an edge in $F$. $G$ is said to be well-edge-dominated if every minimal edge dominating set is also minimum. In 2022, it was…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-08 Sarah E. Anderson , Kirsti Kuenzel

We show that if G is any nilpotent, finite group, and the commutator subgroup of G is cyclic, then every connected Cayley graph on G has a hamiltonian cycle.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-29 Ebrahim Ghaderpour , Dave Witte Morris

A set $S\subseteq V(G)$ is independent (or stable) if no two vertices from $S$ are adjacent, and by $\mathrm{Ind}(G)$ we mean the set of all independent sets of $G$. A set $A\in\mathrm{Ind}(G)$ is critical (and we write $A\in CritIndep(G)$)…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

We prove that every $P_5$-free graph of bounded clique number contains a small hitting set of all its maximum stable sets. More generally, let us say a class $\mathcal{C}$ of graphs is $\eta$-bounded if there exists a function…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-18 Sepehr Hajebi , Yanjia Li , Sophie Spirkl

In this paper we answer the question of when circulant quantum spin networks with nearest-neighbor couplings can give perfect state transfer. The network is described by a circulant graph $G$, which is characterized by its circulant…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-04-12 Milan Bašić

A Cayley graph for a group $G$ is CCA if every automorphism of the graph that preserves the edge-orbits under the regular representation of $G$ is an element of the normaliser of $G$. A group $G$ is then said to be CCA if every connected…

群论 · 数学 2017-03-24 Luke Morgan , Joy Morris , Gabriel Verret

The crossing number of a graph $G$ is the least number of crossings over all possible drawings of $G$. We present a structural characterization of graphs with crossing number one.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-24 André C. Silva , Alan Arroyo , R. Bruce Richter , Orlando Lee

It has been conjectured that for every claw-free graph $G$ the choice number of $G$ is equal to its chromatic number. We focus on the special case of this conjecture where $G$ is perfect. Claw-free perfect graphs can be decomposed via…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-24 Sylvain Gravier , Frédéric Maffray , Lucas Pastor

We expound a concise construction of finite groups and groupoids whose Cayley graphs satisfy graded acyclicity requirements. Our acyclicity criteria concern cyclic patterns formed by coset-like configurations w.r.t. subsets of the generator…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-16 Martin Otto

A graph K is square-free if it contains no four-cycle as a subgraph. A graph K is multiplicative if GxH -> K implies G -> K or H -> K, for all graphs G,H. Here GxH is the tensor (or categorical) graph product and G -> K denotes the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-24 Marcin Wrochna