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Uncertainty relations are usually formulated as trade-off relations between two or more observables. Here we show that the uncertainty of a single observable already has a nontrivial lower bound originating from the noncommutativity between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Haruki Yamashita , Aina Mayumi , Gen Kimura

We consider general, non-linear curvature perturbations on scales greater than the Hubble horizon scale by invoking an expansion in spatial gradients, the so-called gradient expansion. After reviewing the basic properties of the gradient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Misao Sasaki

A correlation inequality is derived from local realism and a supplementary assumption. This inequality is violated by a factor of 1.5 in the case of real experiments, whereas previous inequalities such as Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ardehali

We establish some new non-asymptotical lower bounds for deviation of regular unbiased estimation of unknown parameter from its true value in different norms, alike the classical Rao-Kramer's inequality. We show that if the new norm is…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-17 E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

Mathematical results on some models describing the motion of a tracer particle through a Bose-Einstein condensate are described. In the limit of a very dense, very weakly interacting Bose gas and for a very large particle mass, the dynamics…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Juerg Froehlich , Zhou Gang , Avy Soffer

This paper can be seen as an attempt of rethinking the {\em Extra-Gradient Philosophy} for solving Variational Inequality Problems. We show that the properly defined {\em Reduced Gradients} can be used instead for finding approximate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-05 Yurii Nesterov

We prove the existence and uniqueness of the complexified Nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann Equation (nPBE) in a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$. The nPBE is a model equation in nonlinear electrostatics. The standard convex optimization argument…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-11 Brian Choi , Jie Xu , Trevor Norton , Mark Kon , Julio E. Castrillon-Candas

We present an approach to characterize genuine multiparticle entanglement using appropriate approximations in the space of quantum states. This leads to a criterion for entanglement which can easily be calculated using semidefinite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-05-13 Bastian Jungnitsch , Tobias Moroder , Otfried Gühne

We address combinatorial problems that can be formulated as minimization of a partially separable function of discrete variables (energy minimization in graphical models, weighted constraint satisfaction, pseudo-Boolean optimization, 0-1…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Alexander Shekhovtsov

The Clauser-Horne-Shimony and Holt inequality applies when measurements with binary outcomes are performed on physical systems under the assumption of local realism. Testing such inequalities in the quantum realm usually involves either…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 A. Ketterer , A. Keller , T. Coudreau , P. Milman

We derive a Bell-type inequality for observables with arbitrary spectra. For the case of continuous variable systems we propose a possible experimental violation of this inequality, by using squeezed light and homodyne detection together…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-24 E. Shchukin W. Vogel

This paper is concerned with a boundary control problem for the Cahn--Hilliard equation coupled with dynamic boundary conditions. In order to handle the control problem, we restrict our analysis to the case of regular potentials defined on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-20 Pierluigi Colli , Andrea Signori

The Saffman-Taylor instability occurs when a less viscous fluid is displacing a more viscous one in a rectangular Hele-Shaw cell. A surface tension on the interface between the two fluids is improving the stability. The multi-layer Hele -…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Gelu Paşa

In this work we aim to analyze the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt CHSH inequality strictly in the context of probability theory. In the course of assembling inequality we have to take care not to produce assumptions a priori, that is,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-31 Felipe Andrade Velozo , José A. C. Nogales , Gustavo Figueiredo Araújo

The celebrated Brascamp-Lieb (BL) inequalities (and their extensions) are an important mathematical tool, unifying and generalizing numerous inequalities in analysis, convex geometry and information theory. While their structural theory is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-04-16 Ankit Garg , Leonid Gurvits , Rafael Oliveira , Avi Wigderson

The Ehrhard-Borell inequality is a far-reaching refinement of the classical Brunn-Minkowski inequality that captures the sharp convexity and isoperimetric properties of Gaussian measures. Unlike in the classical Brunn-Minkowski theory, the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-22 Yair Shenfeld , Ramon van Handel

We present a new method for resolving combinatorial ambiguities that arise in multi-particle decay chains at hadron colliders where the assignment of visible particles to the different decay chains has ambiguities. Our method, based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-25 Arvind Rajaraman , Felix Yu

Here a mixed problem for a nonlinear hyperbolic equation with Neumann boundary value condition is investigated, and a priori estimations for the possible solutions of the considered problem are obtained. These results demonstrate that any…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-16 Kamal N. Soltanov

Bell's inequalities can be understood in three different ways depending on whether the numbers featuring in the inequalities are interpreted as classical probabilities, classical conditional probabilities, or quantum probabilities. In the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-30 Gábor Hofer-Szabó

The objective of this paper is to introduce and study a complicated nonlinear system, called coupled variational-hemivariational inequalities, which is described by a highly nonlinear coupled system of inequalities on Banach spaces. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-12 YR. Bai , S. Migorski , VT. Nguyen , JW. Peng
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