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By analyzing the movements of quiet standing persons by means of wavelet statistics, we observe multiple scaling regions in the underlying body dynamics. The use of the wavelet-variance function opens the possibility to relate scaling…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Thurner , C. Mittermaier , R. Hanel , K. Ehrenberger

This paper studies the effect of an overdispersed arrival process on the performance of an infinite-server system. In our setup, a random environment is modeled by drawing an arrival rate $\Lambda$ from a given distribution every $\Delta$…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-02 Mariska Heemskerk , Johan van Leeuwaarden , Michel Mandjes

I present and discuss a model for the free-for-all passenger boarding which is employed by some discount air carriers. The model is based on the principles of statistical mechanics where each seat in the aircraft has an associated energy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Jason H. Steffen

Topological phases of matter have been widely studied for their robustness against impurities and disorder. The broad applicability of topological materials relies on the reliable transition from idealized, mathematically perfect models to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Guliuxin Jin , D. O. Oriekhov , Lukas Johannes Splitthoff , Eliska Greplova

We present a study of the influence of different types of disorder on systems in the Ising universality class by employing both a dynamical field theory approach and extensive Monte Carlo simulations. We reproduce some well known results…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Juan J. Alonso , Miguel A. Munoz

We study the limiting behavior of continuous time trawl processes which are defined using an infinitely divisible random measure of a time dependent set. In this way one is able to define separately the marginal distribution and the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-08-10 Danijel Grahovac , Nikolai N. Leonenko , Murad S. Taqqu

We study the time evolution of perturbations in spatially extended chaotic systems in the presence of quenched disorder. We find that initially random perturbations tend to exponentially localize in space around static pinning centers that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ivan G. Szendro , Juan M. Lopez , Miguel A. Rodriguez

Poor sleep habits may cause serious problems of mind and body, and it is a commonly observed issue for college students due to study workload as well as peer and social influence. Understanding its impact and identifying students with poor…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Teng Guo , Linhong Li , Dongyu Zhang , Feng Xia

Hierarchically structured materials, which possess distinct features on different length scales, are ubiquitous in nature and engineering. In many cases, one structural level may be ordered while another structural level may be disordered.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Jonathan Michel , Peter J. Yunker

Reducing the number of contacts between passengers on an airplane can potentially curb the spread of infectious diseases. In this paper, a social force based pedestrian movement model is formulated and applied to evaluate the movement and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-21 S. Namilae , A. Srinivasan , A. Mubayi , M. Scotch , R. Pahle

Recent work has studied the growth of commutators as a probe of chaos and information scrambling in quantum many-body systems. In this work we study the effect of static disorder on the growth of commutators in a variety of contexts. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Brian Swingle , Debanjan Chowdhury

We have performed a Monte Carlo study of a classical three dimensional Coulomb system in which we systematically increase the positional disorder. We start from a completely ordered system and gradually transition to a Coulomb glass. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael H. Overlin , Lee A. Wong , Clare C. Yu

In this letter, we focus on the size effect of granular column collapses, which are potentially connected to the dynamics of complex geophysical flows, even if the link between microscopic structures of granular assemblies and their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Teng Man , Herbert E. Huppert , Ling Li , Sergio Andres Galindo-Torres

The effects of quenched disorder on a single and many active run-and-tumble particles is studied in one dimension. For a single particle, we consider both the steady-state distribution and the particle's dynamics subject to disorder in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Ydan Ben Dor , Eric Woillez , Yariv Kafri , Mehran Kardar , Alexandre P Solon

A brief review of our recent studies aiming at a better understanding of the scaling behaviour of polymers in disordered environments is given. The main emphasis is on a simple generic model where the polymers are represented by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-19 V. Blavatska , N. Fricke , W. Janke

We elucidate the nature of universal scaling in disordered driven models. We in particularly explore the intriguing possibility of whether coupling with quenched disorders can lead to continuously varying universality classes. We examine…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Astik Haldar , Abhik Basu

Reducing the aircraft boarding time is a common problem not only for airlines, but also for passengers and airports. Group boarding is a popular boarding strategy that separates the passengers into several groups and those groups, which are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Sakurako Tanida , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Scaling has been proposed as a powerful tool to analyze the properties of complex systems, and in particular for cities where it describes how various properties change with population. The empirical study of scaling on a wide range of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jules Depersin , Marc Barthelemy

The onset of rigidity in interacting liquids, as they undergo a transition to a disordered solid, is associated with a rearrangement of the low-frequency vibrational spectrum. In this letter, we derive scaling forms for the singular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Danilo B. Liarte , Stephen J. Thornton , Eric Schwen , Itai Cohen , Debanjan Chowdhury , James P. Sethna

Phase transitions in disordered systems can be smeared if rare spatial regions develop true static order while the bulk system is in the disordered phase. Here, we study the effects of spatial disorder correlations on such smeared phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 David Nozadze , Christopher Svoboda , Fawaz Hrahsheh , Thomas Vojta