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The disordering of an initially phase segregated system of finite size, induced by the presence of highly mobile vacancies, is shown to exhibit dynamic scaling in its late stages. A set of characteristic exponents is introduced and computed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Z. Toroczkai , G. Korniss , B. Schmittmann , R. K. P. Zia

We study the finite-size scaling behaviour at the critical point, resulting from the addition of a homogeneous size-dependent perturbation, decaying as an inverse power of the system size. The scaling theory is first formulated in a general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-06 L. Turban

We consider a noninteracting disordered system designed to model particle diffusion, relaxation in glasses, and impurity bands of semiconductors. Disorder originates in the random spatial distribution of sites. We find strong numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jacob J. Krich , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

The effects of an aperiodic order or a random disorder on phase transitions in statistical mechanics are discussed. A heuristic relevance criterion based on scaling arguments as well as specific results for Ising models with random disorder…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm

The universal behaviour of the directed percolation universality class is well understood, both the critical scaling as well as finite size scaling. This article focuses on the block (finite size) scaling of the order parameter and its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gunnar Pruessner

The time evolution of one- and two-dimensional discrete-time quantum walk with increase in disorder is studied. We use spatial, temporal and spatio-temporal broken periodicity of the unitary evolution as disorder to mimic the effect of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-17 C. M. Chandrashekar

We show that airplane boarding can be asymptotically modeled by 2-dimensional Lorentzian geometry. Boarding time is given by the maximal proper time among curves in the model. Discrepancies between the model and simulation results are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Eitan Bachmat , Daniel Berend , Luba Sapir , Steven Skiena , Natan Stolyarov

We elucidate the effects of chiral quenched disorder on the scaling properties of pure systems by considering a reduced model that is a variant of the quenched disordered cubic anisotropic O(N) model near its second order phase transition.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Niladri Sarkar , Abhik Basu

We study airplane boarding in the limit of large number of passengers using geometric optics in a Lorentzian metric. The airplane boarding problem is naturally embedded in a 1+1 dimensional space-time with a flat Lorentzian metric. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Sveinung Erland , Jevgenijs Kaupužs , Vidar Frette , Rami Pugatch , Eitan Bachmat

In many stochastic service systems, decision-makers find themselves making a sequence of decisions, with the number of decisions being unpredictable. To enhance these decisions, it is crucial to uncover the causal impact these decisions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-18 Juan C. David Gomez , Amy L. Cochran , Gabriel Zayas-Caban

Motivated by mapping from a stochastic system with spatially random rates, we consider disordered non-conserving free-fermion systems using a scaling procedure for the equations of motion. This approach demonstrates disorder-induced…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 R. J. Harris , R. B. Stinchcombe

We investigate the disordering of an initially phase-segregated binary alloy, due to a highly mobile defect which couples to an electric or gravitational field. Using both mean-field and Monte Carlo methods, we show that the late stages of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wannapong Triampo , Timo Aspelmeier , Beate Schmittmann

This study explores the effect of quenched disorder on the characteristic of self-propelled particles in one-dimension. Here,particles interact with disorder which serve as directional cues. The study investigates how the density of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Pawan Kumar Mishra , Abhra Puitandy , Shradha Mishra

Using high-precision Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling we study the effect of quenched disorder in the exchange couplings on the Blume-Capel model on the square lattice. The first-order transition for large crystal-field…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-04-18 N. G. Fytas , J. Zierenberg , P. E. Theodorakis , M. Weigel , W. Janke , A. Malakis

Disordered viscoelastic materials are ubiquitous and exhibit fascinating invariant scaling properties. In a companion article, we have presented comprehensive new results for the critical behavior of the dynamic susceptibility of disordered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Danilo B. Liarte , Stephen J. Thornton , Eric Schwen , Itai Cohen , Debanjan Chowdhury , James P. Sethna

We use state-of-the-art molecular dynamics simulations to study the effects of annealed disorder on the phase separating kinetics and aging phenomena of a segregating binary fluid mixture. In the presence of disorder, we observe a dramatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Rounak Bhattacharyya , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

We investigate the impact of random pinned disorder on a collection of self propelled particles. To achieve this, we construct a continuum model by formulating the coupled hydrodynamic equations for slow variables, local density and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Pratikshya Jena , Shambhavi Dikshit , Shradha Mishra

We revisit a simple dynamical model of rupture in random media with long-range elasticity to test whether rupture can be seen as a first-order or a critical transition. We find a clear scaling of the macroscopic modulus as a function of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. Sornette , J. V. Andersen

We investigate how the macroscopic response and the size scaling of the ultimate strength of materials change when their local strength is sampled from a fat-tailed distribution and the degree of disorder is varied in a broad range. Using…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Zsuzsa Danku , Gergő Pál , Ferenc Kun

We study the sample size dependence of the strength of disordered materials with a flaw, by numerical simulations of lattice models for fracture. We find a crossover between a regime controlled by the fluctuations due to disorder and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi
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