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Polarized neutron reflectometry (PNR) have developed theoretically and experimentally in the past decades. In order to resolve the phase problem in neutron reflectometry, several simulation methods have been proposed such as reference layer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Saeed S. Jahromi , Seyed Farhad Masoudi

Electrostatic interactions between dielectric objects are complex and of a many-body nature, owing to induced surface bound charge. We present a collection of techniques to simulate dynamical dielectric objects. We calculate the surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-17 Kipton Barros , Daniel Sinkovits , Erik Luijten

This paper introduces a simplified and design-oriented version of the EPFL HEMT model [1], focusing on the normalized transconductance-to-current characteristic (Gm/ID ). Relying on these figures, insights into GaN HEMT modeling in relation…

A parallel plate capacitor containing an electrolytic solution is the simplest model of a supercapacitor, or electric double layer capacitor. Using both analytical and numerical techniques, we solve the Poisson-Nernst-Planck equations for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Ivan Palaia , Adelchi J. Asta , Megh Dutta , Patrick B. Warren , Benjamin Rotenberg , Emmanuel Trizac

We investigate the problem of planar conductivity inclusion with imperfect interface conditions. We assume that the inclusion is simply connected. The presence of the inclusion causes a perturbation in the incident background field. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-02 Doosung Choi , Mikyoung Lim

We develop a thermodynamic description of accumulation-layer heterostructures in which the induced sheet density is partitioned between the near-interface accumulation-layer charge and a complementary screening charge in the surrounding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Elmar Böckenhoff

We study the classic problem of ion solvation within the continuum theory of Dipolar-Poisson models. In this approach an ion is treated as a point charge within a sea of point dipoles. Both the standard Dipolar-Poisson model as well as the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 H. Berthoumieux , G. Monet , R. Blossey

Modeling the chemical, electric, and thermal transport as well as phase transitions and the accompanying mesoscale microstructure evolution within a material in an electronic device setting involves the solution of partial differential…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-26 Xiaofeng Xu , Lian Zhang , Yin Shi , Long-Qing Chen , Jinchao Xu

We present a study of transport in graphene devices on polar insulating substrates using a tight-binding model. The mobility is computed using a multiband Boltzmann treatment. We provide the scaling of the surface polar phonon contribution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Vasili Perebeinos , Phaedon Avouris

We present a theory of local electric polarization in crystalline solids and apply it to study the case of wurtzite group-III nitrides. We show that a local value of the electric polarization, evaluated at the atomic sites, can be cast in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Miguel A. Caro , Stefan Schulz , Eoin P. O'Reilly

We derive and validate a quantitative analytical model of the near-field electrostatic effects in the vicinity (>=3\AA) of two-dimensional (2D) materials. In solving the Poisson equation of a near-planar point charge ansatz for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Qunfei Zhou , Michele Kotiuga , Pierre Darancet

We present a new multi-fluid, multi-temperature plasma solver with adaptive Cartesian mesh (ACM) based on a full-Newton (non-linear, implicit) scheme for collisional low-temperature plasma. The particle transport is described using the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Robert Arslanbekov , Vladimir Kolobov

We outline a Kohn-Sham-Dirac density-functional-theory (DFT) scheme for graphene sheets that treats slowly-varying inhomogeneous external potentials and electron-electron interactions on an equal footing. The theory is able to account for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-23 Marco Polini , Andrea Tomadin , Reza Asgari , A. H. MacDonald

We have developed a simulation system for nanoscale high-electron mobility transistors, in which the self-consistent solution of Poisson and Schr\"odinger equations is obtained with the finite element method. We solve the exact set of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Hesameddin Ilatikhameneh , Reza Ashrafi , Sina Khorasani

We derive the exact solution for the optical conductivity $\sigma(\omega)$ of one hole in the Holstein-t-J model in the framework of dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). We investigate the magnetic and phonon features associated with polaron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-07 E. Cappelluti , S. Ciuchi , S. Fratini

The ion distribution around charged colloids in solution has been investigated intensely during the last decade. However, few theoretical approaches have included the influence of variation in the dielectric permittivity within the system,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Florian Fahrenberger , Zhenli Xu , Christian Holm

We analyse the interaction between charges and graphene layers. The electric polarisability of graphene induces a force, that can be described by an image charge. The analysis shows that graphene can be described as an imperfect conductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Francisco Guinea , Niels R. Walet

This paper extends the concept of generalized polarization tensors (GPTs), which was previously defined for inclusions with homogeneous conductivities, to inhomogeneous conductivity inclusions. We begin by giving two slightly different but…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-31 Habib Ammari , Youjun Deng , Hyeonbae Kang , Hyundae Lee

The surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) of graphene reflect the microscopic spatial variations of underlying electronic structure and dynamics. Access to this information requires probing the full SPP response function. We image the graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Justin A. Gerber , Samuel Berweger , Brian T. O'Callahan , Markus B. Raschke

We present a theory which allows us to calculate the interaction potential between charge-regulated metal nanoparticles inside an acid-electrolyte solution. The approach is based on the recently introduced model of charge regulation which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Amin Bakhshandeh , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Yan Levin