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相关论文: Physics of Low-Dimensional Ultracold Bose Gases

200 篇论文

We perform numerical simulations of vortex motion in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by solving the two-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii Equation in the presence of a simple phenomenological model of interaction between the condensate and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. J. M. Madarassy , C. F. Barenghi

We present a method for evolving the projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation in an infinite rotating Bose-Einstein condensate, the ground state of which is a vortex lattice. We use quasi-periodic boundary conditions to investigate the behaviour…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-16 R. Doran , T. P. Billam

We present a review of recent results concerning the physics of ultracold trapped dipolar gases. In particular, we discuss the Bose-Einstein condensation for dipolar Bose gases and the BCS transition for dipolar Fermi gases. In both cases…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Baranov , L. Dobrek , K. Goral , L. Santos , M. Lewenstein

We revisit the problem of the reduction of the three-dimensional (3D) dynamics of Bose-Einstein condensates, under the action of strong confinement in one direction ($z$), to a 2D mean-field equation. We address this problem for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Mateus C. P. dos Santos , Boris A. Malomed , Wesley B. Cardoso

A paramagnetic-ferromagnetic quantum phase transition is known to occur at zero temperature in a two-dimensional coherently-coupled Bose mixture of dilute ultracold atomic gases provided the interspecies interaction strength is large…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Arko Roy , Miki Ota , Franco Dalfovo , Alessio Recati

We experimentally study the dynamics of a degenerate one-dimensional Bose gas that is subject to a continuous outcoupling of atoms. Although standard evaporative cooling is rendered ineffective by the absence of thermalizing collisions in…

We study the propagation of the two sound modes in two-dimensional Bose gases across the Berezinksii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition using classical-field dynamics, which is motivated by recent measurements of Christodoulou et al.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Vijay Pal Singh , Ludwig Mathey

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of a superfluid Bose-Fermi mixture by introducing a set of coupled Galilei-invariant nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations valid from weak-coupling to unitarity. The Bose dynamics is described by a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. K. Adhikari , Luca Salasnich

Bose condensation of interacting bosons in a two-dimensional random potential is studied. The Gross-Pitaevskii equation is solved to determine the spatially-varying order parameter and the localization length as a function of the disorder,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri E. Nikonov , Atac Imamoglu

We present a new method of obtaining nonlinear integral equations characterizing the thermodynamics of one-dimensional multi-component gases interacting via a delta-function potential. In the case of the repulsive two-component Bose gas we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andreas Klumper , Ovidiu I. Patu

We propose a realistic experiment to demonstrate a dynamic Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in ultra-cold atomic gases in two dimensions. With a numerical implementation of the Truncated Wigner Approximation we simulate the time evolution of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-25 L. Mathey , Kenneth J. Günter , Jean Dalibard , A. Polkovnikov

The ground state and structure of a one-dimensional Bose gas with dipolar repulsions is investigated at zero temperature by a combined Reptation Quantum Monte Carlo (RQMC) and bosonization approach. A non trivial Luttinger-liquid behavior…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Citro , E. Orignac , S. De Palo , M. -L. Chiofalo

We study quantum geometric contributions to the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition temperature, $T_{\mathrm{BKT}}$, in the presence of fluctuations beyond BCS theory. Because quantum geometric effects become progressively more…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-11-06 Zhiqiang Wang , Gaurav Chaudhary , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

Using the finite-temperature path integral Monte Carlo method, we investigate dilute, trapped Bose gases in a quasi-two dimensional geometry. The quantum particles have short-range, s-wave interactions described by a hard-sphere potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kwangsik Nho , D. P. Landau

We numerically model decaying quantum turbulence in two-dimensional disk-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates, and investigate the effects of finite temperature on the turbulent dynamics. We prepare initial states with a range of condensate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Andrew J. Groszek , Matthew J. Davis , Tapio P. Simula

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) mechanism describes the breakdown of superfluidity in a two-dimensional Bose gas or a two-dimensional gas of paired fermions. In the latter case, a population imbalance between the two pairing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-20 J. Tempere , S. N. Klimin , J. T. Devreese

We study the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a weakly interacting 2D quantum Bose gas using the concept of universality and numerical simulations of the classical $|\psi|^4$-model on a lattice. The critical density and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Oliver Ruebenacker , Boris Svistunov

In experiments, Bose-Einstein condensates are prepared by cooling a dilute Bose gas in a trap. After the phase transition has been reached, the trap is switched off and the evolution of the condensate observed. The evolution is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Niels Benedikter

Starting with a scalar field in a thermal bath and using the one loop quantum correction potential, we rewrite the Klein-Gordon equation in its thermodynamical representation and study the behavior of this scalar field due to temperature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-04 T. Matos , A. Suárez

We study the crossover between the mean-field and critical behavior of the two-dimensional Bose gas throughout the fluctuation region of the Berezinskii--Kosterlitz--Thouless phase transition point. We argue that this crossover is described…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nikolay Prokof'ev , Boris Svistunov