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Two dimensional electron systems exhibiting the fractional quantum Hall effects are characterized by a quantized Hall conductance and a dissipationless bulk. The transport in these systems occurs only at the edges where gapless excitations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yogesh N. Joglekar , Hoang K. Nguyen , Ganpathy Murthy

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect arises from strong electron correlations in a quantising magnetic field, and features exotic emergent phenomena such as electron fractionalisation. Using the diagrammatic Monte Carlo approach with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Ben Currie , Evgeny Kozik

One-dimensional metals, such as quantum wires or carbon nanotubes, can carry charge in arbitrary units, smaller or larger than a single electron charge. However, according to Luttinger theory, which describes the low-energy excitations of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-31 Karyn Le Hur , Bertrand I. Halperin , Amir Yacoby

We perform variational Monte-Carlo calculations to show that bosons in a rotating optical lattice will form analogs of fractional quantum Hall states when the tunneling is sufficiently weak compared to the interactions and the deviation of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. O. Umucalilar , Erich J. Mueller

Floquet engineering of electronic states by light is a central topic in modern experiments. However, the impact of many-body interactions on the single-electron properties remains unclear in this non-equilibrium situation. We propose that…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Teng Xiao , Tsan Huang , Changhua Bao , Zhiyuan Sun

Three-body correlations, which arise between spin-polarized electrons in the first excited Landau level, are believed to play a key role in the emergence of enigmatic non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effects. Inspired by recent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Ching Hua Lee , Wen Wei Ho , Bo Yang , Jiangbin Gong , Zlatko Papić

Hall and diagonal resistances of bilayer fractional quantum Hall systems are discussed theoretically. The bilayers have electrodes attached separately to each layer. They are assumed to be coupled weakly by interlayer tunneling, while the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daijiro Yoshioka , Kentaro Nomura

We compute the high-frequency emission and absorption noise in a fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) sample at arbitrary temperature. We model the edges of the FQHE as chiral Luttinger liquids (LL) and we use the non-equilibrium…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cristina Bena , Ines Safi

Motivated by ideas of fractionalization and intrinsic topological order in bosonic models with short-range interactions, we consider similar phenomena in formal lattice gauge theory models. Specifically, we show that a compact quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Scott D. Geraedts , Olexei I. Motrunich

We have studied collective spin density excitations of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) in rotating Bose-Einstein condensation for the three filling fractions of first series of Jain's composite fermion sequences. We have considered,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Moumita Indra , Dwipesh Majumder

The one-dimensional, chiral edge channels of the quantum Hall effect are a promising platform in which to implement electron quantum optics experiments; however, Coulomb interactions between edge channels are a major source of decoherence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 R. H. Rodriguez , F. D. Parmentier , D. Ferraro , P. Roulleau , U. Gennser , A. Cavanna , M. Sassetti , F. Portier , D. Mailly , P. Roche

A quantum Hall edge state provides a rich foundation to study electrons in 1-dimension (1d) but is limited to chiral propagation along a single direction. Here, we demonstrate a versatile platform to realize new 1d systems made by combining…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 J. D. Sanchez-Yamagishi , J. Y. Luo , A. F. Young , B. Hunt , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , R. C. Ashoori , P. Jarillo-Herrero

In this paper we study the spectrum of low-energy edge excitations of a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) droplet. We show how to generate, by conformal field theory (CFT) techniques, the many-electron wave functions for the edge states. And we…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Xiao-Gang Wen , Yong-Shi Wu , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

This paper intends to provide a theoretical basis for the unification of the integer and the fractional quantum Hall effects. Guided by concepts and theories of quantum mechanics and with the solution of the Pauli equation in a magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Shuming Long , Jianhua Wang , Kang Li , Yi Yuan

The fractional quantum Hall effect has been considered as a puzzling quantum many-body phenomenon that has yet to be fully explained. The plateau width and excitation energy gap are particularly problematic. We report here that those two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Jongbae Hong

The concept of fractional charge is central to the theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE). Here I use exact diagonalization as well as configuration space renormalization (CSR) to study finite clusters which are large enough to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. V. Tsiper

We analyze electronic excitations (excitations generated by adding or removing one electron) in the bulk of fractional quantum Hall states in Jain sequence states, using composite fermion Chern-Simons field theory. Starting from meanfield…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Xinlei Yue , Ady Stern

Hole-conjugate states of the fractional quantum Hall effect host counter-propagating edge channels which are thought to exchange charge and energy. These exchanges have been the subject of extensive theoretical and experimental works; in…

In this work we address the recent experiment of Altimiras and collaborators, where an electron distribution function at the quantum Hall (QH) edge at filling factor 2 has been measured with high precision. It has been reported that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ivan P. Levkivskyi , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

We present a low-energy effective theory to describe the localization-delocalization transition, which occurs for wave functions of electrons and holes injected individually by a voltage pulse with noninteger flux quantum. We find that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Y. Yin