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The topological properties of Bloch bands are intimately tied to the structure of their electronic wavefunctions within the unit cell of a crystal. Here, we show that scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements on the prototypical…

We have developed a method for depositing graphene monolayers and bilayers with minimum lateral dimensions of 2-10 nm by the mechanical exfoliation of graphite onto the Si(100)-2x1:H surface. Room temperature, ultra-high vacuum (UHV)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kyle A. Ritter , Joseph W. Lyding

An ideal one-dimensional electronic system is formed along atomic chains on Au-decorated vicinal silicon surfaces but the nature of its low temperature phases has been puzzled for last two decades. Here, we unambiguously identify the low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Euihwan Do , Jae Whan Park , Oleksandr Stetsovych , Pavel Jelinek , Han Woong Yeom

We study a versatile structurally favorable periodic $sp^2$-bonded carbon atomic planar sheet with $C_{4v}$ symmetry by means of the first-principles calculations. This carbon allotrope is composed of carbon octagons and squares with two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-11-12 Xian-Lei Sheng , Hui-Juan Cui , Fei Ye , Qing-Bo Yan , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

High quality epitaxial graphene films can be applied as templates for tailoring graphene-substrate interfaces that allow for precise control of the charge carrier behavior in graphene through doping and many-body effects. By combining…

Elemental phosphorous is believed to have several stable allotropes that are energetically nearly degenerate, but chemically reactive. To prevent chemical degradation under ambient conditions, these structures may be capped by monolayers of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Pablo Rivero , Cedric M. Horvath , Zhen Zhu , Jie Guan , David Tománek , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

Auger recombination in semiconductors is a many-body phenomenon in which recombination of electrons and holes is accompanied by excitation of other charge carriers. Being nonradiative, it is detrimental to light emission. The excess energy…

A scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) image of a hydrogen-adsorbed Si(001) surface is studied using first-principles electron-conduction calculation. The resultant STM image and scanning tunneling spectroscopy spectra are in agreement with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomoya Ono , Shinya Horie , Katsuyoshi Endo , Kikuji Hirose

We present an experimental investigation of a new polymorphic 2D single layer of phosphorus on Ag(111). The atomically-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images show a new 2D material composed of freely-floating phosphorus…

The optical excitations in $\rug$ and higher fullerenes, including isomers of C$_{76}$, C$_{78}$, and C$_{84}$, are theoretically investigated. We use a tight binding model with long-range Coulomb interactions, treated by the Hartree-Fock…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Kikuo Harigaya

The Heusler compound Co2MnGa is a topological semimetal with intriguing electronic and magnetic properties, making it a promising candidate for spintronic applications. This study systematically investigates the effects of substrate…

We report density functional study of alternate fullerene-like cage structures and finite closed capped single-wall nanotubes of aluminum nitride. The cages and nanotubes studied are modeled as Al24N24, Al28N28, Al32N32, Al36N36, Al48N48,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rajendra R. Zope , Brett I. Dunlap

We report the high-resolution far infrared vibrational properties of C60 and endohedral Kr@C60 fullerene as a function of temperature. Anomalous softening of the F1u(1) mode (526 cm-1) is observed throughout the temperature range of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Brown , J. Cao , J. L. Musfeldt , N. Dragoe , F. Cimpoesu , S. Ito , H. Takagi , R. J. Cross

By employing the state-of-the-art density functional theory, we report the hydrogen storage capability of yttrium decorated C$_{24}$ fullerene. Single Y atom attached on C$_{24}$ fullerene can reversibly adsorb a maximum number of 6 H$_2$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Vikram Mahamiya , Alok Shukla , Brahmananda Chakraborty

A tunneling spectroscopy study is presented of superconducting MoN and Nb$_{0.8}$Ti$_{0.2}$N thin films grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD). The films exhibited a superconducting gap of 2meV and 2.4meV respectively with a corresponding…

In order to get homogeneous nanostructured Aluminum Nitride deposits, thin films were grown at room temperature on [001] Si substrates by radio frequency magnetron reactive sputtering. The deposits were analysed by Transmission Electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Valerie Brien , P. Pigeat

C60 fullerides are uniquely flexible molecular materials that exhibit a rich variety of behavior, including superconductivity and magnetism in bulk compounds, novel electronic and orientational phases in thin films, and quantum transport in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yayu Wang , Ryan Yamachika , Andre Wachowiak , Michael Grobis , Michael F. Crommie

We report the discovery of strongly absorbed [OI]63um in a sample of 12 DSFGs at 4.2<z<5.8 selected from the SPT survey. This is the first systematic survey of the [OI]63um fine-structure line at z>4. Using ALMA Bands 9 and 10, we obtain…

We describe a first principles method to calculate scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) images, and compare the results to well-characterized experiments combining STM with atomic force microscopy (AFM). The theory is based on density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-14 Alexander Gustafsson , Norio Okabayashi , Angelo Peronio , Franz J. Giessibl , Magnus Paulsson

We present an analysis of polarimetric observations at 22 GHz of the water vapor masers in NGC 4258 obtained with the VLA and the GBT. We do not detect any circular polarization in the spectrum indicative of Zeeman-induced splitting of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Maryam Modjaz , James M. Moran , Paul T. Kondratko , Lincoln J. Greenhill