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Fractional kinetic equations employ non-integer calculus to model anomalous relaxation and diffusion in many systems. While this approach is well explored, it so far failed to describe an important class of transport in disordered systems.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Wanli Wang , Eli Barkai

In this paper, we investigate the optimal control problem for systems driven by mixed fractional Brownian motion (including a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H>1/2$ and the standard Brownian motion). By using Malliavin…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-25 Yuhang Li , Yuecai Han

Fractal patterns are observed in computational mechanics of elastic-plastic transitions in two models of linear elastic/perfectly-plastic random heterogeneous materials: (1) a composite made of locally isotropic grains with weak random…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Li , M. Ostoja-Starzewski

Exploiting a fluid dynamic formulation for which a probabilistic counterpart might not be available, we extend the theory of Schroedinger bridges to the case of inertial particles with losses and general, possibly singular diffusion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Yongxin Chen , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Michele Pavon

We revisit the classical population genetics model of a population evolving under multiplicative selection, mutation and drift. The number of beneficial alleles in a multi-locus system can be considered a trait under exponential selection.…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 Magnus Rattray , Jonathan L. Shapiro

The ``Brownian bees'' model describes an ensemble of $N=$~const independent branching Brownian particles. The conservation of $N$ is provided by a modified branching process. When a particle branches into two particles, the particle which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Pavel Sasorov , Arkady Vilenkin , Naftali R. Smith

We show a stability-type theorem for foliations on projective spaces which arise as pullbacks of foliations with a split tangent sheaf on weighted projective spaces. As a consequence, we will be able to construct many irreducible components…

Bayesian phylogenetics is vital for understanding evolutionary dynamics, and requires accurate and efficient approximation of posterior distributions over trees. In this work, we develop a variational Bayesian approach for ultrametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-16 Evan Sidrow , Alexandre Bouchard-Côté , Lloyd T. Elliott

Reaction-diffusion systems have been proposed as a model for pattern formation and morphogenesis. The Fickian diffusion typically employed in these constructions model the Brownian motion of particles. The biological and chemical elements…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-09 Siddhartha Srivastava , Krishna Garikipati

We give a probabilistic numerical method for solving a partial differential equation with fractional diffusion and nonlinear drift. The probabilistic interpretation of this equation uses a system of particles driven by L\'evy alpha-stable…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-26 Benjamin Jourdain , Raphaël Roux

An optimal control problem associated with the dynamics of the orientation of a bipolar molecule in the plane can be understood by means of tools in differential geometry. For first time in the literature $k$-symplectic formalism is used to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-10-26 María Barbero-Liñán , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda

Cells exhibit qualitatively different behaviors on substrates with different rigidities. The fact that cells are more polarized on the stiffer substrate motivates us to construct a two-dimensional cell with the distribution of focal…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Guangyuan Yu , Jingchen Feng , Haoran Man , Herbert Levine

Given a triangulation of a closed surface, we consider a cross ratio system that assigns a complex number to every edge satisfying certain polynomial equations per vertex. Every cross ratio system induces a complex projective structure…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-05 Wai Yeung Lam

Volume-fraction expressions are obtained for the systems of an infinite number of parallel planes arranged both regularly and randomly. As a special case of random arrangement, a non-Poissonian point process (the second-order Erlang…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Nikolay V. Alekseechkin

This note proves an upper bound for the fluctuations of a second-class particle in the totally asymmetric simple exclusion process. The proof needs a lower tail estimate for the last-passage growth model associated with the exclusion…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Timo Seppalainen

Tree-shaped graphical models are widely used for their tractability. However, they unfortunately lack expressive power as they require committing to a particular sparse dependency structure. We propose a novel class of generative models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Nikil Roashan Selvam , Honghua Zhang , Guy Van den Broeck

Active and diffusive motion in Brownian particles are regularly observed in fluidic environments, albeit at different time scales. Here, we experimentally study the dynamics of highly asymmetric microclusters trapped in air employing…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Anita Pahi , Kirty Ranjan Sahoo , Biswajit Das , Shuvojit Paul , Ayan Banerjee

In this paper, we prove several Ax-Schanuel type results for uniformizers of geometric structures; our general results describe the differential algebraic relations between the solutions of the partial differential equations satisfied by…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-25 David Blázquez-Sanz , Guy Casale , James Freitag , Joel Nagloo

We extend beyond the Euler scales the hydrodynamic theory for quantum and classical integrable models developed in recent years, accounting for diffusive dynamics and local entropy production. We review how the diffusive scale can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Jacopo De Nardis , Denis Bernard , Benjamin Doyon

Organisms adapt to fluctuating environments by regulating their dynamics, and by adjusting their phenotypes to environmental changes. We model population growth using multitype branching processes in random environments, where the offspring…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-08 Clément Dombry , Christian Mazza , Vincent Bansaye