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This work establishes a high-precision relativistic theoretical model: start from studying finite speed of light effect based on a coordinate transformation, and further extend the research methods to analyze the overall relativistic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Ya-jie Wang , Yu-Jie Tan , Cheng-Gang Shao

We introduce a quantum algorithm for computing the Ollivier Ricci curvature, a discrete analogue of the Ricci curvature defined via optimal transport on graphs and general metric spaces. This curvature has seen applications ranging from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Nhat A. Nghiem , Linh Nguyen , Tuan K. Do , Tzu-Chieh Wei , Trung V. Phan

We study further a general relativistic mechanism for the acquisition of tidal energy by free test particles near a gravitationally collapsed configuration. Specifically, we investigate the solutions of timelike geodesic equation in a Fermi…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Mahmood Roshan , Bahram Mashhoon

The paper proposes a technique to estimate the angular velocity of a rigid body from vector measurements. Compared to the approaches presented in the literature, it does not use attitude information nor rate gyros as inputs. Instead, vector…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-11 Lionel Magnis , Nicolas Petit

The semi-velocity is defined as an exponential function of the rapidity. Physically the semi-velocity is interpreted as the relativistic analogue of the phase velocity, a geometrical interpretation done within the framework of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Robert M. Yamaleev

We obtain the integral formulae for computing the tetrads and metric components in Riemann normal coordinates and Fermi coordinate system of an observer in arbitrary motion. Our approach admits essential enlarging the range of validity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexander I. Nesterov

We analyze the geometry of a rotating disk with a tangential acceleration in the framework of the Special Theory of Relativity, using the kinematic linear differential system that verifies the relative position vector of time-like curves in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 J. -F. Pascual-Sánchez , A. San Miguel , F. Vicente

We describe an analytical method for computing the orbital parameters of a planet from the periodogram of a radial velocity signal. The method is very efficient and provides a good approximation of the orbital parameters. The accuracy is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 J. -B. Delisle , D. Ségransan , N. Buchschacher , F. Alesina

We derive a priori error estimates for the standard Galerkin and streamline diffusion finite element methods for the Fermi pencil-beam equation obtained from a fully three dimensional Fokker-Planck equation in space ${\mathbf x}=(x,y,z)$…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-17 M. Asadzadeh , L. Beilina , M. Naseer , C. Standar

In recent study in Ref.[7] (arXiv: 2401.12525), we have introduced a method aimed at calculating the weak-field asymptotic deflection angle. This method offers an efficient computational approach that avoids the complexities of integration…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Zonghai Li

Explicit Fermi coordinates are given for geodesic observers comoving with the Hubble flow in expanding Robertson-Walker spacetimes, along with exact expressions for the metric tensors in Fermi coordinates. For the case of non inflationary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-14 David Klein , Evan Randles

We study Weitzenb\"ock's torsion and discuss its properties. Specifically, we calculate the measured components of Weitzenb\"ock's torsion tensor for a frame field adapted to static observers in a Fermi normal coordinate system that we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Donato Bini , Bahram Mashhoon

The Fermi acceleration model was introduced to describe how cosmic ray particles are accelerated to great speeds by interacting with moving magnetic fields. We identify a new variation of the model where light ions interact with a moving…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 J. C. Waybright , M. E. Mlodik , N. J. Fisch

We generalize the concept of Fermi normal coordinates adapted to a geodesic to the case where the tangent space to the manifold at the base point is decomposed into a direct product of an arbitrary number of subspaces, so that we follow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Ken D. Olum

Although there is no relative motion among different points on a rotating disc, each point belongs to a different noninertial frame. This fact, not recognized in previous approaches to the Ehrenfest paradox and related problems, is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. Nikolic

We consider two most popular definitions of velocities of remote objects in General Relativity. Our work has two motivations. From a research point of view, we generalize the formula connecting these two velocities in FRW metrics found by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Elena Emtsova , Alexey Toporensky

First order Fermi acceleration at astrophysical shocks is often invoked as a mechanism for the generation of non-thermal particles. This mechanism is especially simple in the approximation that the accelerated particles behave like test…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pasquale Blasi

Fermi coordinates are the natural generalization of inertial Cartesian coordinates to accelerated systems and gravitational fields. We study the motion of ultrarelativistic particles and light rays in Fermi coordinates and investigate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Chicone , B. Mashhoon

The probability that a particle, crossing the shock along a given direction, be reflected backwards along another direction, was shown to be the key element in determining the spectrum of non--thermal particles accelerated via the Fermi…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pasquale Blasi , Mario Vietri

With the aid of a Fermi-Walker chart associated with an orthonormal frame attached to a time-like curve in spacetime, a discussion is given of relativistic balance laws that may be used to construct models of massive particles with spin,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robin W. Tucker