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Pairwise comparison matrices often exhibit inconsistency, therefore many indices have been suggested to measure their deviation from a consistent matrix. A set of axioms has been proposed recently that is required to be satisfied by any…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 László Csató

Entropic uncertainty relations, based on sums of entropies of probability distributions arising from different measurements on a given pure state, can be seen as a generalization of the Heisenberg uncertainty relation that is in many cases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam Azarchs

In this paper we introduce a measure of genuine quantum incompatibility in the estimation task of multiple parameters, that has a geometric character and is backed by a clear operational interpretation. This measure is then applied to some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Federico Belliardo , Vittorio Giovannetti

We present the first experimental observation of modulation instability of partially spatially incoherent light beams in non-instantaneous nonlinear media. We show that even in such a nonlinear partially coherent system (of…

Violating Bell's inequalities (BIs) allows one to certify the preparation of entangled states from minimal assumptions -- in a device-independent manner. Finding BIs tailored to many-body correlations as prepared in present-day quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Guillem Müller-Rigat , Albert Aloy , Maciej Lewenstein , Irénée Frérot

We formulate a general statement of the problem of defining invariant measures with certain properties and suggest an ergodic method of perturbations for describing such measures.

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-09 A. Vershik

Incompatibility of observables, or measurements, is one of the key features of quantum mechanics, related, among other concepts, to Heisenberg's uncertainty relations and Bell nonlocality. In this manuscript we show, however, that even…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Tassius Temistocles , Rafael Rabelo , Marcelo Terra Cunha

The unitarity of the lepton mixing matrix is a critical assumption underlying the standard neutrino-mixing paradigm. However, many models seeking to explain the as-yet-unknown origin of neutrino masses predict deviations from unitarity in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Kevin J. Kelly , Shirley Weishi Li

We report the measurement of a Bell inequality violation with a single atom and a single photon prepared in a probabilistic entangled state. This is the first demonstration of such a violation with particles of different species. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-12-03 D. L. Moehring , M. J. Madsen , B. B. Blinov , C. Monroe

Incompatibility of quantum measurements is of fundamental importance in quantum mechanics. It is closely related to many nonclassical phenomena such as Bell nonlocality, quantum uncertainty relations, and quantum steering. We study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Lin Zhang , Hua Xiang , Xianqing Li-Jost , Shao-Ming Fei

We introduce two new inconsistency measures for the incomplete pairwise comparisons matrices and show several examples of their calculation. We also carry out a comparative analysis of the new inconsistency indices with the existing ones…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Jacek Szybowski , Konrad Kułakowski , Anna Prusak

In imbalanced multi-class classification problems, the misclassification rate as an error measure may not be a relevant choice. Several methods have been developed where the performance measure retained richer information than the mere…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Sokol Koço , Cécile Capponi

The best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) is a popular statistical method adopted to combine multiple measurements of the same observable taking into account individual uncertainties and their correlation. The method is unbiased by…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Luca Lista

Indirect comparisons of treatment-specific outcomes across separate studies often inform decision-making in the absence of head-to-head randomized comparisons. Differences in baseline characteristics between study populations may introduce…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-09 David Cheng , Rajeev Ayyagari , James Signorovitch

A simple method for visualization of nonuniformity of planar MBE structures is proposed. The method is based on measuring the relief of the photo-EMF. The method can be applied to a wide variety of semiconductor structures and does not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. G. Kozlov

An increasing awareness of biased patterns in natural language processing resources, like BERT, has motivated many metrics to quantify `bias' and `fairness'. But comparing the results of different metrics and the works that evaluate with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Pieter Delobelle , Ewoenam Kwaku Tokpo , Toon Calders , Bettina Berendt

The symmetric multistep methods developed by Quinlan and Tremaine (1990) are shown to suffer from resonances and instabilities at special stepsizes when used to integrate nonlinear equations. This property of symmetric multistep methods was…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerald D. Quinlan

Quantum incompatibility, referred as the phenomenon that some quantum measurements cannot be performed simultaneously, is necessary for various quantum information processing tasks, such as nonlocality and steering. When these applications…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-19 Xiaolin Zhang , Rui Qu , Zehong Chang , Yunlong Wang , Zhenyu Guo , Min An , Hong Gao , Fuli Li , Pei Zhang

Optical bound states in the continuum (BICs) provide a unique mechanism of light confinement that holds great potential for fundamental and applied research in optics and photonics. Of particular interest are merging BICs realized in planar…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Huayu Bai , Andriy Shevchenko , Radoslaw Kolkowski

In theory, the probabilistic linkage method provides two distinct advantages over non-probabilistic methods, including minimal rates of linkage error and accurate measures of these rates for data users. However, implementations can fall…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-06 Abel Dasylva , Arthur Goussanou , David Ajavon , Hanan Abousaleh