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We define 2-decompositions of ribbon graphs, which generalise 2-sums and tensor products of graphs. We give formulae for the Bollobas-Riordan polynomial of such a 2-decomposition, and derive the classical Brylawski formula for the Tutte…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-01 Stephen Huggett , Iain Moffatt

We establish a relation between the Bollobas-Riordan polynomial of a ribbon graph with the relative Tutte polynomial of a plane graph obtained from the ribbon graph using its projection to the plane in a nontrivial way. Also we give a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-02 Clark Butler , Sergei Chmutov

The $2$-decomposition for ribbon graphs was introduced in [Annals of Combinatorics 15 (2011), pp 675-706]. We extend this result to half-edged ribbon graphs and to rank $D$-weakly colored graphs [SIGMA 12 (2016), 030], generalizing…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-24 Remi Cocou Avohou

There are several different extensions of the Tutte polynomial to graphs embedded in surfaces. To help frame the different options, here we consider the problem of extending the Tutte polynomial to cellularly embedded graphs starting from…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-24 Iain Moffatt

We introduce an additional structure on ribbon graphs, arrow structure. We extend the Bollob\'as-Riordan polynomial to ribbon graph with this structure. The extended polynomial satisfies the contraction-deletion relations and naturally…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-19 Robert Bradford , Clark Butler , Sergei Chmutov

Oriented ribbon graphs (dessins d'enfant) are graphs embedded in oriented surfaces. The Bollob\'as-Riordan-Tutte polynomial is a three-variable polynomial that extends the Tutte polynomial to oriented ribbon graphs. A quasi-tree of a ribbon…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-02 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman , Neal Stoltzfus

The Bollob\'as-Riordan polynomial [Math. Ann. 323, 81 (2002)] is a universal polynomial invariant for ribbon graphs. We find an extension of this polynomial for a particular family of combinatorial objects, called rank 3 weakly-colored…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-22 Remi C. Avohou , Joseph Ben Geloun , Mahouton N. Hounkonnou

In [A polynomial invariant of graphs on orientable surfaces, Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., III Ser. 83, No. 3, 513-531 (2001)] and [A polynomial of graphs on surfaces, Math. Ann. 323, 81-96 (2002)], Bollobas and Riordan generalized the classical…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-17 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Irasema Sarmiento

We take an elementary and systematic approach to the problem of extending the Tutte polynomial to the setting of embedded graphs. Four notions of embedded graphs arise naturally when considering deletion and contraction operations on graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-02 Stephen Huggett , Iain Moffatt

We define a new topological polynomial extending the Bollobas-Riordan one, which obeys a four-term reduction relation of the deletion/contraction type and has a natural behavior under partial duality. This allows to write down a completely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Thomas Krajewski , Vincent Rivasseau , Fabien Vignes-Tourneret

In this paper, we analyze the Bollob\'as and Riordan polynomial $\mathcal{R}$ for ribbon graphs with half-ribbons introduced in [Combinatorics, Probability and Computing 31, 507-549, 2022]. We prove the universality property of a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-09 Remi C. Avohou , Joseph Ben Geloun , Mahouton N. Hounkonnou

We find new properties of the topological transition polynomial of embedded graphs, $Q(G)$. We use these properties to explain the striking similarities between certain evaluations of Bollob\'as and Riordan's ribbon graph polynomial,…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-06-10 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Iain Moffatt

For a graph G embedded in an orientable surface \Sigma, we consider associated links L(G) in the thickened surface \Sigma \times I. We relate the HOMFLY polynomial of L(G) to the recently defined Bollobas-Riordan polynomial of a ribbon…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-01 Iain Moffatt

Recently S. Chmutov introduced a generalization of the dual of a ribbon (or embedded) graph and proved a relation between Bollobas and Riordan's ribbon graph polynomial of a ribbon graph and its generalized duals. Here I show that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-01 Iain Moffatt

We provide recipe theorems for the Bollob\`as and Riordan polynomial $\mathcal{R}$ defined on classes of ribbon graphs with half-edges introduced in arXiv:1310.3708[math.GT]. We also define a generalized transition polynomial $Q$ on this…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-28 Remi C. Avohou , Joseph Ben Geloun , Mahouton N. Hounkonnou

In this paper we analyze the open Feynman graphs of the Colored Group Field Theory introduced in [arXiv:0907.2582]. We define the boundary graph $\cG_{\partial}$ of an open graph $\cG$ and prove it is a cellular complex. Using this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Razvan Gurau

Tensor models are used nowadays for implementing a fundamental theory of quantum gravity. We define here a polynomial $\mathcal T$ encoding the supplementary topological information. This polynomial is a natural generalization of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-23 Adrian Tanasa

For a ribbon graph $G$ we consider an alternating link $L_G$ in the 3-manifold $G\times I$ represented as the product of the oriented surface $G$ and the unit interval $I$. We show that the Kauffman bracket $[L_G]$ is an evaluation of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Sergei Chmutov , Igor Pak

By considering Tutte polynomials of Hopf algebras, we show how a Tutte polynomial can be canonically associated with combinatorial objects that have some notions of deletion and contraction. We show that several graph polynomials from the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-01 Thomas Krajewski , Iain Moffatt , Adrian Tanasa

The Jones polynomial of an alternating link is a certain specialization of the Tutte polynomial of the (planar) checkerboard graph associated to an alternating projection of the link. The Bollobas-Riordan-Tutte polynomial generalizes the…

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