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We numerically study the evolution of magnetic fields and fluid flows in a thin spherical shell. We take the initial field to be a latitudinally confined, predominantly toroidal flux tube. For purely toroidal, untwisted flux tubes, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-29 R. Hollerbach , P. S. Cally

We review the nucleon's twist-3 polarized structure functions from the viewpoint of gauge invariant, nonlocal light-cone operators in QCD. We discuss a systematic treatment of the polarized structure functions and the corresponding parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jiro Kodaira , Kazuhiro Tanaka

The natural topological, differentiable and geometrical structures on the space of light rays of a given spacetime are discussed. The relation between the causality properties of the original spacetime and the natural structures on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-10-29 Alfredo Bautista , Alberto Ibort , Javier Lafuente

We describe a combinatorial approach to the analysis of the shape and orientation dependence of Wilson loop observables on two-dimensional noncommutative tori. Morita equivalence is used to map the computation of loop correlators onto the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michele Cirafici , Luca Griguolo , Domenico Seminara , Richard J. Szabo

We obtain an explicit expression for the supersymmetric Wilson loop in terms of chiral superfields and supercurrents in superspace. The result turns out to be different from what one would expect from the simple replacement of Lie algebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Awada , F. Mansouri

Dynamical properties of topological defects in a twodimensional complex vector field are considered. These objects naturally arise in the study of polarized transverse light waves. Dynamics is modeled by a Vector Complex Ginzburg-Landau…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-31 Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Miguel Hoyuelos , Pere Colet , Maxi San Miguel

We give a prescription for minimally coupling massive matter to JT gravity with either sign of cosmological constant directly in its formulation as a topological BF theory. This coupling takes the form of a `Wilson spool,' originally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Jackson R. Fliss

We study the existence of light rings (LR's) and timelike circular orbits (TCO's) in spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat wormhole geometries. We use a purely geometric approach based in the intrinsic curvatures of a $2$-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Boris Bermúdez-Cárdenas , Oscar Lasso Andino

With the known two loop renormalisation of the magnetic coupling, the 4D results of the spatial Wilson loop are compared to the prediction from the magnetostatic sector.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 P. Giovannangeli

By considering semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering and the (complementary) $q_T$-spectrum for Drell-Yan lepton pair production we derive the QCD evolution for all the leading-twist transverse momentum dependent distribution and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-10 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ahmad Idilbi , Ignazio Scimemi

We discuss the QED-generalized leading-twist light-cone distribution amplitudes of heavy mesons, that appear in QCD$\times$QED factorization theorems for exclusive two-body $B$ decays. In the presence of electrically charged particles,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Martin Beneke , Philipp Böer , Jan-Niklas Toelstede , Keri K. Vos

We generalize modern ideas about the duality between Wilson loops and scattering amplitudes in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM to large $N$ QCD by deriving a general relation between QCD meson scattering amplitudes and Wilson loops. We then investigate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yuri Makeenko , Poul Olesen

We continue our investigation into intersections of closed paths on a torus, to further our understanding of the commutator algebra of Wilson loop observables in 2+1 quantum gravity, when the cosmological constant is negative. We give a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 J. E. Nelson , R. F. Picken

We consider supersymmetric Wilson loops a la Zarembo in planar supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in diverse dimensions. Using perturbation theory we show that these loops have trivial vacuum expectation values to second order in the 't…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Abhishek Agarwal , Donovan Young

We study the algebra of BPS Wilson loops in 3d gauge theories with N=2 supersymmetry and Chern-Simons terms. We argue that new relations appear on the quantum level, and that in many cases this makes the algebra finite-dimensional. We use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Anton Kapustin , Brian Willett

Self-similar curves are a recurring motif in nature. The tension-free stationary states of conformally invariant energies describe the simplest curves of this form. Planar logarithmic spirals, for example, are associated with conformal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Jemal Guven

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence we study UV behavior of Wilson loops in various noncommutative gauge theories. We get an area law in most cases and try to identify its origin. In D3 case, we may identify the the origin as the D1 dominance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-28 Sunggeun Lee , Sang-Jin Sin

We study the divergences of Wilson loops for a contour with a cusp of zero opening angle, combined with a nonzero discontinuity of its curvature. The analysis is performed in lowest order, both for weak and strong coupling. Such a spike…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Harald Dorn

We consider high energy scattering of open superstrings in flat spacetime. It is shown that in this regime amplitudes are dominated by minimal supersurfaces spanned by lightlike supercontours built of the on-shell momenta. We demonstrate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Pawel Caputa

Monte Carlo studies of pure glue SU(3) gauge theory using the overlap-based topological charge operator have revealed a laminar structure in the QCD vacuum consisting of extended, thin, coherent, locally 3-dimensional sheets of topological…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. B. Thacker