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We study the $\pi^+ p$ elastic scattering process using an effective Lagrangian approach that incorporates the $s$-, $u$-, and $t$-channel amplitudes, including $\Delta^{++}(1232)$, $\Delta^{0}(1232)$, neutron, and $\rho^0$ contributions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Seung-il Nam

Modulation of electronic states in two-dimensional (2D) materials can be achieved by using in-plane variations of the band gap or the average potential in lateral quantum structures. In the atomic configurations with hexagonal symmetry,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Feng-Wu Chen , Mei-Yin Chou , Yiing-Rei Chen , Yu-Shu Wu

Flat-band (FB) materials have emerged as promising platforms for exploring exotic quantum phases. While numerous candidates have recently been identified through spectroscopic techniques such as angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy,…

We study the electron-magnon scattering in bulk Fe, Co, and Ni within the framework of many-body perturbation theory implemented in the full-potential linearized augmented-plane-wave method. To this end, a $\mathbf{k}$-dependent self-energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Mathias C. T. D. Müller , Stefan Blügel , Christoph Friedrich

The Raman selection rules arise from the crystal symmetry and then determine the Raman activity and polarization of scattered phonon modes. However, these selection rules can be broken in resonant process due to the strong electron-phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Qing-Hai Tan , Kai-Xuan Xu , Yu-Jia Sun , Xue-Lu Liu , Yuan-Fei Gao , Shu-Liang Ren , Ping-Heng Tan , Jun Zhang

We calculate the electronic structures of Germanium nanowires by taking the effective-mass theory. The electron and hole states at the G-valley are studied via the eight-band k.p theory. For the [111] L-valley, we expand the envelope wave…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Wen Xiong , Jian-Wei Wang , Wei-Jun Fan , Zhi-Gang Song , Chuan-Seng Tan

We examine the notion and properties of the non-Hermitian effective Hamiltonian of an unstable system using as an example potential resonance scattering with a fixed angular momentum. We present a consistent self-adjoint formulation of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Savin , V. V. Sokolov , H. -J. Sommers

Observed optical reflectivity in the infrared spectral region is compared with theoretical predictions in a strongly coupled electron-phonon system. Starting from a Froehlich Hamiltonian, the spectral functions and their temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. Kaufmann , E. G. Maksimov , E. K. H. Salje

We study time-harmonic scattering in $\mathbb{R}^n$ ($n=2,3$) by a planar screen (a "crack" in the context of linear elasticity), assumed to be a non-empty bounded relatively open subset $\Gamma$ of the hyperplane $\mathbb{R}^{n-1}\times…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-09 J. Bannister , A. Gibbs , D. P. Hewett

One of the most distinctive features of graphene is its huge inter-Landau-level splitting in experimentally attainable magnetic fields which results in the room-temperature quantum Hall effect. In this paper we calculate the longitudinal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 A. M. Alexeev , R. R. Hartmann , M. E. Portnoi

An electron within a mesoscopic (quantum-coherent) spintronic structure is described by a single wave function which, in the presence of both charge scattering and spin-orbit coupling, encodes an information about {\em entanglement} of its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Branislav K. Nikolic

The spin structure of the valence and conduction bands at the $\overline{\text{K}}$ and $\overline{\text{K}}$' valleys of single-layer WS$_2$ on Au(111) is determined by spin- and angle-resolved photoemission and inverse photoemission. The…

It is known that carrier mobility in layered semiconductors generally increases from two-dimension (2D) to three-dimension due to suppressed scattering channels resulting from decreased densities of electron and phonon states. In this work,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Shiru Song , Ji-Hui Yang , Xin-Gao Gong

Germanium is a widely used material for electronic and optoelectronic devices and recently it has become an important material for spintronics and quantum computing applications. Donor spins in silicon have been shown to support very long…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 A. J. Sigillito , R. M. Jock , A. M. Tyryshkin , J. W. Beeman , E. E. Haller , K. M. Itoh , S. A. Lyon

Electron-phonon interaction in copper oxide superconductors is still enigmatic. Strong coupling for certain optic phonons is now well established experimentally, but theoretical understanding is challenging. Scattering of electrons near the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-10-14 A. M. Merritt , J. -P. Castellan , T. Keller , S. R. Park , J. A. Fernandez-Baca , G. D. Gu , D. Reznik

The strain effects on the spin-orbit induced splitting of the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum in monolayer MoS2 and the gap in graphene are calculated using first-principles calculations. The dependence of these splittings…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-17 Tawinan Cheiwchanchamnangij , Walter R. L. Lambrecht , Yang Song , Hanan Dery

We introduce a new quantum embedding method to explore spin-phonon interactions in molecular magnets. This technique consolidates various spin/phonon couplings into a limited number of collective degrees of freedom, allowing for a fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Nosheen Younas , Yu Zhang , Andrei Piryatinski , Eric R Bittner

Elemental monolayers of the group 14 with a buckled honeycomb structure, namely silicene, germanene, stanene, and plumbene, are known to demonstrate a spin splitting as a result of an electric field parallel to their high symmetry axis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-12 S. M. Farzaneh , Shaloo Rakheja

He atom scattering has been demonstrated to be a sensitive probe of the electron-phonon interaction parameter $\lambda$ at metal and metal-overlayer surfaces. Here it is shown that the theory linking $\lambda$ to the thermal attenuation of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 G. Benedek , S. Miret-Artés , J. R. Manson , A. Ruckhofer , W. E. Ernst , A. Tamtögl

We consider an electron-phonon system in two and three dimensions on square, hexagonal and cubic lattices. The model is a modification of the standard Holstein model where the optical branch is appropriately curved in order to have a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Macris , C. -A. Piguet