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Electron-phonon (e-ph) interactions are usually treated in the lowest order of perturbation theory. Here we derive next-to-leading order e-ph interactions, and compute from first principles the associated two-phonon e-ph scattering rates.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Nien-En Lee , Jin-Jian Zhou , Hsiao-Yi Chen , Marco Bernardi

Quantum transport calculations describing electron scattering off an extended line defect in graphene are presented. The calculations include potentials from local magnetic moments recently predicted to exist on sites adjacent to the line…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-18 Daniel Gunlycke , Carter T. White

We perform the quantitative evaluation of the entanglement dynamics in scattering events between two insistinguishable electrons interacting via Coulomb potential in 1D and 2D semiconductor nanostructures. We apply a criterion based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

A canonical quantization procedure is applied to elastic waves interacting with pinned dislocation segments via the Peach-Koehler force. The interaction Hamiltonian, derived from an action principle that classically generates the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Fernando Lund , Bruno Scheihing Hitschfeld

We describe and discuss the low-temperature resistivity (and the temperature-dependent inelastic scattering rate) of several different doped 2D semiconductor systems from the perspective of the Planckian hypothesis asserting that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Seongjin Ahn , Sankar Das Sarma

We study the intrinsic scattering of phonons by a general quantum degree of freedom, i.e. a fluctuating "field" $Q$, which may have completely general correlations, restricted only by unitarity and translational invariance. From the induced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Léo Mangeolle , Leon Balents , Lucile Savary

Motivated by recent non-local transport studies of quantum-Hall-magnet (QHM) states formed in monolayer graphene's $N=0$ Landau level, we study the scattering of QHM magnons by gate-controlled junctions between states with different integer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Nemin Wei , Chunli Huang , Allan H. MacDonald

Characterization of the first ever laboratory produced metallic hydrogen sample relies on measurements of optical spectra. Here we present first-principles calculations of the reflectivity of hydrogen between 400 and 600 GPa in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Miguel Borinaga , Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Aitor Bergara , Ion Errea

We use the symmetry constrained low energy effective Hamiltonian of iron based superconductors to study the Raman scattering in the normal state of underdoped iron-based superconductors. The incoming and scattered Raman photons couple…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-07-01 M. Khodas , A. Levchenko

Resonant inelastic light scattering experiments access the low lying excitations of electron liquids in the fractional quantum Hall regime in the range $2/5 \geq \nu \geq 1/3$. Modes associated with changes in the charge and spin degrees of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Dujovne , C. F. Hirjibehedin , A. Pinczuk , Moonsoo Kang , B. S. Dennis , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We study boundary element methods for time-harmonic scattering in $\mathbb{R}^n$ ($n=2,3$) by a fractal planar screen, assumed to be a non-empty bounded subset $\Gamma$ of the hyperplane $\Gamma_\infty=\mathbb{R}^{n-1}\times \{0\}$. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-29 Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , David P. Hewett , Andrea Moiola , Jeanne Besson

Atom scattering is becoming recognized as a sensitive probe of the electron-phonon interaction parameter $\lambda$ at metal and metal-overlayer surfaces. Here, the theory is developed linking $\lambda$ to the thermal attenuation of atom…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-05-20 G. Benedek , J. R. Manson , S. Miret-Artés

In this work the complete L-emission spectrum of gadolinium with respect to line energies, natural line widths, and relative transition probabilities was investigated using monochromatized synchrotron radiation. The measurements were…

We investigate the contribution of the low-energy electronic excitations towards the Raman spectrum of bilayer graphene for the incoming photon energy Omega >> 1eV. Starting with the four-band tight-binding model, we derive an effective…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-17 M. Mucha-Kruczynski , O. Kashuba , V. I. Fal'ko

The interactions between electrons and lattice vibrational modes play the key role in determining the carrier transport properties, thermoelectric performance and other physical quantities related to phonons in semiconductors. However, for…

We formulate an ab initio downfolding scheme for electron-phonon coupled systems. In this scheme, we calculate partially renormalized phonon frequencies and electron-phonon coupling, which include the screening effects of high-energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-10 Yusuke Nomura , Ryotaro Arita

Multi-valley spin relaxation in $n$-type GaAs quantum wells with in-plane electric field is investigated at high temperature by means of kinetic spin Bloch equation approach. The spin relaxation time first increases and then decreases with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-01 P. Zhang , J. Zhou , M. W. Wu

We study the complete extended Hubbard-Holstein Hamiltonian on a four-site chain with equally spaced sites, with spacing-dependent electronic interaction parameters evaluated in terms of Wannier functions built from Gaussian atomic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marcello Acquarone , Mario Cuoco , Canio Noce , Alfonso Romano

Treating Coulomb scattering of two free electrons in a stationary approach, we explore the momentum and spin entanglement created by the interaction. We show that a particular discretisation provides an estimate of the von Neumann entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-14 Peter Schattschneider , Stefan Löffler , Herbert Gollisch , Roland Feder

It is shown that the electron scattering by static defects, acoustic or optical phonons in quantum wells subjected to an in-plane magnetic field is asymmetric. The probability of scattering contains terms which are proportional to both the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. A. Tarasenko