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Open quantum systems theory is central to describing the dynamics and equilibration of dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We present an analysis of the linearized stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation (SPGPE) describing…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Nils A. Krause , Ashton S. Bradley

We map the infrared dynamics of a relativistic single component ($N=1$) interacting scalar field theory to that of nonrelativistic complex scalar fields. The Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, describing the real time dynamics of single…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Jian Deng , Soeren Schlichting , Raju Venugopalan , Qun Wang

The influence of boundaries and non-point character of interatomic interaction on the dispersion law has been studied for a uniform Bose gas in a one-dimensional vessel. The non-point character of interaction was taken into account using…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Maksim Tomchenko

We investigate the mean-field dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) described by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) in a double-well potential with particle gain and loss, rendering the system PT-symmetric. The stationary solutions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-20 Daniel Haag , Dennis Dast , Andreas Löhle , Holger Cartarius , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

The burgeoning field of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute alkali and hydrogen gases has stimulated a great deal of research into the statistical physics of weakly interacting quantum degenerate systems. The recent experiments offer the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. E. Williams , M. J. Holland

Weakly interacting, dilute atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) have proved to be an attractive context for the study of nonlinear dynamics and quantum effects at the macroscopic scale. Recently, atomic BECs have been used to investigate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. J. Allen , N. G. Parker , N. P. Proukakis , C. F. Barenghi

We review c-field methods for simulating the non-equilibrium dynamics of degenerate Bose gases beyond the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii approximation. We describe three separate approaches that utilise similar numerical methods, but have…

We study a relativistic scalar field model for self-bound Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) by analyzing a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with cubic and logarithmic interactions. This framework captures essential features of quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Kevin Hernández , Elías Castellanos

Basic equations of nonequilibrium thermo field dynamics of dense quantum systems are presented. A formulation of nonequilibrium thermo field dynamics has been performed using the nonequilibrium statistical operator method by D.N.Zubarev.…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Tokarchuk , T. Arimitsu , A. E. Kobryn

The Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) model, also known as the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, is arguably the most universal model in classical and quantum physics, describing spectrally narrow or long-wavelength distributions of interacting waves…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Vladimir Rosenhaus , Natalia Vladimirova , Gregory Falkovich

The lecture notes cover the emergence of generalized hydrodynamics for the classical and quantum Toda chain, the classical Calogero fluid, the Ablowitz-Ladik discretization of the non-linear Schroedinger equation, and the Lieb-Liniger…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Herbert Spohn

Unstable particles rarely feature in conjunction with integrability in 1+1D quantum field theory. However, the family of homogenous sine-Gordon models provides a rare example where both stable and unstable bound states are present in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Cecilia De Fazio , Benjamin Doyon , Aleksandra A. Ziółkowska

We study the dynamics of multi-component Bose gas described by the Vector Nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger Equation (VNLS), aka the Vector Gross--Pitaevskii Equation (VGPE) . Through a Madelung transformation, the VNLS can be reduced to coupled…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Swetlana Swarup , Vishal Vasan , Manas Kulkarni

We investigate the dynamic behavior of a Bose-condensed gas of alkali atoms interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a magnetic trap at zero temperature. Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we rewrite the Gross-Pitaevskii…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. Dalfovo , C. Minniti , S. Stringari , L. Pitaevskii

We suggest a pseudospectral method for solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation and use it to study the resonance dynamics of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate induced by a periodic variation in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Paulsamy Muruganandam , Sadhan K Adhikari

We show that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with cubic nonlinearity, as a model to describe the one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into a harmonically confined optical lattice, presents a set of ground states which is orbitally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Rolci Cipolatti , Juan López Gondar , Carlos Trallero-Giner

The simplest model of three coupled Bose-Einstein Condensates (BEC) is investigated using a group theoretical method. The stationary solutions are determined using the SU(3) group under the mean field approximation. This semiclassical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 K. Nemoto , C. A. Holmes , G. J. Milburn , W. J. Munro

We study hydrodynamic oscillations of a cylindrical Bose gas above the Bose-Einstein transition temperature using the hydrodynamic equations derived by Griffin, Wu and Stringari. This extends recent studies of a cylindrical Bose-condensed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Nikuni , A. Griffin

We discuss the hydrodynamic representation of a wide class of quantum media exhibiting similar elementary excitations and dispersion properties. The representation covers quantum systems characterized by any type of (long-range)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Kamel Ourabah

We develop the theory of weak wave turbulence in systems described by the Schr\"odinger-Helmholtz equations in two and three dimensions. This model contains as limits both the familiar cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Jonathan Skipp , Victor L'vov , Sergey Nazarenko