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We examine "dynamical similarities" in the Lagrangian framework. These are symmetries of an intrinsically determined physical system under which observables remain unaffected, but the extraneous information is changed. We establish three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 David Sloan

In this paper we explore the physical consequences of assuming Weyl invariance of the laws of gravity from the classical standpoint exclusively. Actual Weyl invariance requires to replace the underlying Riemannian geometrical structure of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Israel Quiros

The genuine Kaluza-Klein-like theories--with no fields in addition to gravity--have difficulties with the existence of massless spinors after the compactification of some space dimensions \cite{witten}. We proposed (Phys. Lett. B 633…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. Nielsen

We recast the action of pure gravity into a form that is invariant under a twofold Lorentz symmetry. To derive this representation, we construct a general parameterization of all theories equivalent to the Einstein-Hilbert action up to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

A class of globally scale-invariant scalar-tensor theories have been proposed to be invariant under a larger class of transformations that take the form of local Weyl transformations supplemented by a restriction that the conformal factor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Dražen Glavan , Ruggero Noris , Tom Zlosnik

Classical mechanics for individual physical systems and quantum mechanics of non-relativistic particles are shown to be exceptional cases of a generalized dynamics described in terms of maps between two manifolds, the source being…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Erico Goulart , Nelson Pinto-Neto

Using the 3+1 formalism of general relativity we obtain the equations governing the dynamics of spherically symmetric spacetimes with arbitrary sources. We then specialize for the case of perfect fluids accompanied by a flow of interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Marcelo Salgado

A short review of special relativistic dynamics describing a particle acted upon by an arbitrary conservative external force is presented. If the mass of the particle is zero and the force is central then the equations of motion turn out to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andreas Bette

This paper contains some vanishing theorems for $L^2$ harmonic forms on complete Riemannian manifolds with a weighted Poincar\'e inequality and a certain lower bound of the curvature. The results are in the spirit of Li-Wang and Lam, but…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-11-11 Matheus Vieira

We proceed from the fact that the classical paths of irreducible massive spinning particle lie on a circular cylinder with the time-like axis in Minkowski space. Assuming that all the classical paths on the cylinder are gauge-equivalent, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-09 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich , I. A. Retuntsev

Klein-Gordon gravity, 1920s-30s particle physics, and 1890s Neumann-Seeliger modified gravity suggest a "graviton mass term" *algebraic* in the potential. Unlike Nordstr\"om's "massless" theory, massive scalar gravity is invariant under the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2016-03-21 J. Brian Pitts

A full selfconsistent set of equations is deduced to describe the kinetics and dynamics of charged quasiparticles (electrons, holes etc.) with arbitrary dispersion law in crystalline solids subjected to time-varying deformations. The set…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitar I. Pushkarov

A universal model for D=4 spinning particle is constructed with the configuration space chosen as ${\bf R}^{3,1}\times S^2$, where the sphere corresponds to the spinning degrees of freedom. The Lagrangian includes all the possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. L. Lyakhovich , A. Yu. Segal , A. A. Sharapov

We argue that in a nonlinear gravity theory, which according to well-known results is dynamically equivalent to a self-gravitating scalar field in General Relativity, the true physical variables are exactly those which describe the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Guido Magnano , Leszek M. Sokolowski

It is shown that a relativistic (i.e. a Poincar{\' e} invariant) theory of extended objects (called p-branes) is not necessarily invariant under reparametrizations of corresponding $p$-dimensional worldsheets (including worldlines for $p =…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matej Pavsic

In supersymmetric quantum mechanics, shape invariance is a sufficient condition for solvability. We show that all conventional additive shape invariant superpotentials that are independent of $\hbar$ obey two partial differential equations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Jonathan Bougie , Asim Gangopadhyaya , Jeffry V. Mallow

Solutions of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation are mapped to other solutions for a (possibly) different potential by so-called form-preserving transformations. These time-dependent transformations of the space and time coordinates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Mustafa Amin , Mason Daub , Mark A. Walton

We discuss hypersurface motions in Riemannian manifolds whose normal velocity is a function of the induced hypersurface volume element and derive a second order partial differential equation for the corresponding time function $\tau(x)$ at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martin Bordemann , Jens Hoppe

We consider noncommutative geometries obtained from a triangular Drinfeld twist. This allows to construct and study a wide class of noncommutative manifolds and their deformed Lie algebras of infinitesimal diffeomorphisms. This way symmetry…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-05-13 Paolo Aschieri

We consider the issue of attaining a consistent Hamiltonian formulation, after a 3+1 splitting, of a well defined action principle for asymptotically flat gravity. More precisely, our starting point is the gravitational first order Holst…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Alejandro Corichi , Juan D. Reyes
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