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It is shown that under certain conditions it is possible to model a complex system in a way that leads to results that do not depend on system size. As an example of complex system an innovation diffusion model is considered. In that model…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Carlos E. Laciana , Gustavo Pereyra , Santiago L. Rovere

In this paper, we tackle the problem of innovation spreading from a modeling point of view. We consider a networked system of individuals, with a competition between two groups. We show its relation to the innovation spreading issues. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-07-07 Krzysztof Suchecki , Andrea Scharnhorst , Janusz A. Holyst

Agent-based modeling is a powerful simulation technique to understand the collective behavior and microscopic interaction in complex financial systems. Recently, the concept for determining the key parameters of the agent-based models from…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2017-03-21 T. T. Chen , B. Zheng , Y. Li , X. F. Jiang

We consider the diffusion of new products in the discrete Bass-SIR model, in which consumers who adopt the product can later "recover" and stop influencing their peers to adopt the product. To gain insight into the effect of the social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Gadi Fibich

We present a family of one-dimensional cellular automata modeling the diffusion of an innovation in a population. Starting from simple deterministic rules, we construct models parameterized by the interaction range and exhibiting a…

adap-org · 物理学 2023-12-18 Nino Boccara , Henryk Fuks

Social identities are among the key factors driving behavior in complex societies. Signals of social identity are known to influence individual behaviors in the adoption of innovations. Yet the population-level consequences of identity…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-25 Paul E. Smaldino , Marco A. Janssen , Vicken Hillis , Jenna Bednar

The collective behaviour of people adopting an innovation, product or online service is commonly interpreted as a spreading phenomenon throughout the fabric of society. This process is arguably driven by social influence, social learning…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-06-30 Gerardo Iñiguez , Zhongyuan Ruan , Kimmo Kaski , János Kertész , Márton Karsai

We introduce an agent-based model for the spreading of technological developments in socio-economic systems where the technology is mainly used for the collaboration/interaction of agents. Agents use products of different technologies to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ferenc Kun , Gergely Kocsis , Janos Farkas

We focus on how individual behavior that complies with social norms interferes with performance-based incentive mechanisms in organizations with multiple distributed decision-making agents. We model social norms to emerge from interactions…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-25 Ravshanbek Khodzhimatov , Stephan Leitner , Friederike Wall

We generalize the classical Bass model of innovation diffusion to include a new class of agents --- Luddites --- that oppose the spread of innovation. Our model also incorporates ignorants, susceptibles, and adopters. When an ignorant and a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Andrew Mellor , Mauro Mobilia , Sidney Redner , Alastair M. Rucklidge , Jonathan A. Ward

Precise user and item embedding learning is the key to building a successful recommender system. Traditionally, Collaborative Filtering(CF) provides a way to learn user and item embeddings from the user-item interaction history. However,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Le Wu , Peijie Sun , Yanjie Fu , Richang Hong , Xiting Wang , Meng Wang

In some systems, the behavior of the constituent units can create a `context' that modifies the direct interactions among them. This mechanism of indirect modification inspired us to develop a minimal model of context-dependent spreading.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Giulio Burgio , Sergio Gómez , Alex Arenas

We show how the combined use of the free software packages networkX and NetLogo allows to implement quickly and with large flexibility agent-based network simulations of the classical Bass diffusion model and of its extensions and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-05-27 L. Di Lucchio , G. Modanese

We propose a stochastic model describing a process of awareness, evaluation and decision-making by agents on the d-dimensional integer lattice. Each agent may be in any of the three states belonging to the set {0, 1, 2}. In this model 0…

A large scale agent-based model of common Facebook users was designed to develop an understanding of the underlying mechanism of information diffusion within online social networks at a micro-level analysis. The agent-based model network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-11-23 Hamid Reza Nasrinpour , Marcia R. Friesen , Robert D. , McLeod

An important assumption lying behind innovation diffusion models and word-of-mouth processes is that of homogeneous mixing: at any time, the individuals making up the market are uniformly distributed in space. When the geographical…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-04-29 Elena Agliari , Raffaella Burioni , Davide Cassi , Franco Maria Neri

Agent-Based Models (ABMs) are used in several fields to study the evolution of complex systems from micro-level assumptions. However, ABMs typically can not estimate agent-specific (or "micro") variables: this is a major limitation which…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Corrado Monti , Marco Pangallo , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Francesco Bonchi

Recent advances in artificial intelligence have led to the proliferation of artificial agents in social contexts, ranging from education to online social media and financial markets, among many others. The increasing rate at which…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Eric Hitz , Mingmin Feng , Radu Tanase , René Algesheimer , Manuel S. Mariani

This paper develops a dynamical-systems framework for modeling influence propagation in product adoption networks, formulated as a positive linear system with Metzler interaction matrices and utility-based decay. Exact solutions are derived…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Tridib Banerjee

Identifying model parameters from observed configurations poses a fundamental challenge in data science, especially with limited data. Recently, diffusion models have emerged as a novel paradigm in generative machine learning, capable of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Yechan Lim , Sangwon Lee , Junghyo Jo