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Science is a fundamental human activity and we trust its results because it has several error-correcting mechanisms. Its is subject to experimental tests that are replicated by independent parts. Given the huge amount of information…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-03-25 Andre C. R. Martins

We run stochastic simulations of the spatial version of the rock-paper-scissors game, considering that individuals use sensory abilities to scan the environment to detect the presence of enemies. If the local dangerousness level is above a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-05-04 J. Menezes , E. Rangel

In this paper we investigate the resiliency planning of interdependent electric power systems and emergency services. We investigate the effect of the level of empathy, cooperation, coordination, flexibility, and experience of individuals…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Jaber Valinejad , Lamine Mili , Konstantinos Triantis , Michael von Spakovsky , C. Natalie van der Wal

Population structure affects the outcome of natural selection. Static population structures can be described by graphs, where individuals occupy the nodes, and interactions occur along the edges. General conditions for evolutionary success…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-01-08 Benjamin Allen , Gabor Lippner , Martin A. Nowak

Pandemic control measures like lock-down, restrictions on restaurants and gatherings, social-distancing have shown to be effective in curtailing the spread of COVID-19. However, their sustained enforcement has negative economic effects. To…

Social evolutionary theory seeks to explain increases in the scale and complexity of human societies, from origins to present. Over the course of the twentieth century, social evolutionary theory largely fell out of favor as a way of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 David H. Wolpert , Kyle Harper

We study group decision-making in artificial societies where the rules of play are themselves subject to collective amendment. Using the self-amending game Nomic, we compare multiple scales across two LLM families and find that collective…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Kazuya Horibe , Masaomi Hatakeyama , Gen Masumoto , Takashi Hashimoto , Peter Romero

Human interactions can be either positive or negative, giving rise to different complex social or anti-social phenomena. The dynamics of these interactions often lead to certain spatio-temporal patterns and complex networks, which can be…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Syed Shariq Husain , Kiran Sharma

In the context of global warming, tree populations rely on two primary mechanisms of adaptation: phenotypic plasticity, which enables individuals to adjust their behavior in response to environmental stress, and genetic evolution, driven by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-01-27 Sirine Boucenna , Vasilis Dakos , Gaël Raoul

University students encounter various forms of stress during their academic journey, including cyclical stress associated with final exams. Supporting their well-being means helping them manage their stress levels. In this study, we used a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Peter Neigel , Andrew Vargo , Benjamin Tag , Koichi Kise

Political polarization plays a pivotal and potentially harmful role in a democracy. However, existing studies are often limited to a single country and one form of polarization, hindering a comprehensive understanding of the phenomena. Here…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-12-01 Max Falkenberg , Fabiana Zollo , Walter Quattrociocchi , Jürgen Pfeffer , Andrea Baronchelli

With the availability of cell phones, internet, social media etc. the interconnectedness of people within most societies has increased drastically over the past three decades. Across the same timespan, we are observing the phenomenon of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Tuan Minh Pham , Imre Kondor , Rudolf Hanel , Stefan Thurner

The dynamical evolution of many economic, sociological, biological and physical systems tends to be dominated by a relatively small number of unexpected, large changes (`extreme events'). We study the large, internal changes produced in a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Lamper , S. Howison , N. F. Johnson

With the establishment of global biological monitor network and development of remote sensing technology, data won't be a limitation, but the variance brought by spatial heterogeneous and fractal will influence correlation coefficient…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-10-02 Xiatong Cai , Guangpeng Pei , Yuen Zhu , Donggang Guo , Hua Li

The main aim of our study was to analyse the effects of a virtual environment on social conformity, with particular attention to the effects of different types of task and psychological variables on social influence, on one side, and to the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-09-16 Serena Coppolino Perfumi , Chiara Cardelli , Franco Bagnoli , Andrea Guazzini

The processes of ecological interactions, dispersal and mutations shape the dynamics of biological communities, and analogous eco-evolutionary processes acting upon economic entities have been proposed to explain economic change. This…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-01-24 Victor Boussange , Didier Sornette , Heike Lischke , Loïc Pellissier

Social contagion has been studied in various contexts. Many instances of social contagion can be modeled as an infection process where a specific state (adoption of product, fad, knowledge, behavior, etc.) spreads from individual to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Hiroki Sayama

Many empirical networks are intrinsically pluralistic, with interactions occurring within groups of arbitrary agents. Then the agent in the network can be influenced by types of neighbors, common examples include similarity, opposition, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Shuo Liu , Xiwang Guan , Shuangling Luo , Haoxiang Xia

The recent developments of social networks and recommender systems have dramatically increased the amount of social information shared in human communities, challenging the human ability to process it. As a result, sharing aggregated forms…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Bertrand Jayles , Clément Sire , Ralf H. J. M Kurvers

We investigate the emergence of periodic behavior in opinion dynamics and its underlying geometry. For this, we use a bounded-confidence model with contrarian agents in a convolution social network. This means that agents adapt their…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Bernard Chazelle , Kritkorn Karntikoon , Jakob Nogler