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A clique-coloring of a graph $G$ is a coloring of the vertices of $G$ so that no maximal clique of size at least two is monochromatic. The clique-hypergraph, $\mathcal{H}(G)$, of a graph $G$ has $V(G)$ as its set of vertices and the maximal…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-22 Erfang Shan , Yuxiao Sun , Liying Kang

Let ${\rm col_g}(G)$ be the game coloring number of a given graph $G.$ Define the game coloring number of a family of graphs $\mathcal{H}$ as ${\rm col_g}(\mathcal{H}) := \max\{{\rm col_g}(G):G \in \mathcal{H}\}.$ Let $\mathcal{P}_k$ be the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-11 Keaitsuda Maneeruk Nakprasit , Kittikorn Nakprasit

For any graph $G$, the Grundy (or First-Fit) chromatic number of $G$, denoted by $\Gamma(G)$ (also $\chi_{_{\sf FF}}(G)$), is defined as the maximum number of colors used by the First-Fit (greedy) coloring of the vertices of $G$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-05 Abbas Khaleghi , Manouchehr Zaker

Motivated by the definition of linear coloring on simplicial complexes, recently introduced in the context of algebraic topology \cite{Civan}, and the framework through which it was studied, we introduce the linear coloring on graphs. We…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-07-29 Kyriaki Ioannidou , Stavros D. Nikolopoulos

We develop an improved bound for the chromatic number of graphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ under the assumption that the number of edges spanning any neighbourhood is at most $(1-\sigma)\binom{\Delta}{2}$ for some fixed $0<\sigma<1$. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-13 Eoin Hurley , Rémi de Joannis de Verclos , Ross J. Kang

We show a method how to convert any graph into the binary number and vice versa. We derive upper bound for maximum number of graphs, that, have fixed number of vertices and can be colored with n colors (n is any given number). Proof for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kamil Kulesza , Zbigniew Kotulski

We study a combinatorial coloring game between two players, Spoiler and Algorithm, who alternate turns. First, Spoiler places a new token at a vertex in $G$, and Algorithm responds by assigning a color to the new token. Algorithm must…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-27 Kevin G. Milans , Michael C. Wigal

Rainbow coloring is a special case of edge coloring, where there must be at least one path between every distinct pair of vertices that consists of different color edges. Here, we may use the same color for the adjacent edges of a graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Debasis Dwibedy , Rakesh Mohanty , Arun Khamari

The reconfiguration graph $R_k(G)$ for the $k$-colorings of a graph $G$ has as vertex set the set of all possible $k$-colorings of $G$ and two colorings are adjacent if they differ in the color of exactly one vertex of $G$. Let $d, k \geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-25 Carl Feghali

In this paper we have given a unified graph coloring algorithm for planar graphs. The problems that have been considered in this context respectively, are vertex, edge, total and entire colorings of the planar graphs. The main tool in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-27 I. Cahit

The Grundy (or First-Fit) chromatic number of a graph $G=(V,E)$, denoted by $\Gamma(G)$ (or $\chi_{_{\sf FF}}(G)$), is the maximum number of colors used by a First-Fit (greedy) coloring of $G$. To determine $\Gamma(G)$ is NP-complete for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-04 Manouchehr Zaker

Let $G$ be an edge-coloured graph. The minimum colour degree $\delta^c(G)$ of $G$ is the largest integer $k$ such that, for every vertex $v$, there are at least $k$ distinct colours on edges incident to $v$. We say that $G$ is properly…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-14 Allan Lo

State of the art maximum clique algorithms use a greedy graph colouring as a bound. We show that greedy graph colouring can be misleading, which has implications for parallel branch and bound.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-30 Ciaran McCreesh , Patrick Prosser

The \textit{square} of a graph $G$, denoted by $G^2$, is obtained from $G$ by adding an edge to connect every pair of vertices with a common neighbor in $G$. In this paper we prove that for every planar graph $G$ with maximum degree at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-15 Jiani Zou , Miaomiao Han , Hong-Jian Lai

The Grundy number of a graph $G$ is the maximum number of colors used by the First-Fit coloring of $G$ and is denoted by $\Gamma(G)$. Similarly, the ${\rm b}$-chromatic number ${\rm{b}}(G)$ of $G$ expresses the worst case behavior of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-01 Manouchehr Zaker

A lower bound is obtained for the greatest possible number of colors in an interval colourings of some regular graphs.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-12-20 Rafael R. Kamalian , Petros A. Petrosyan

A graph $G$ is called interval colorable if it has a proper edge coloring with colors $1,2,3,\dots$ such that the colors of the edges incident to every vertex of $G$ form an interval of integers. Not all graphs are interval colorable; in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-08 Armen S. Asratian , Carl Johan Casselgren , Petros A. Petrosyan

The on-line interval coloring and its variants are important combinatorial problems with many applications in network multiplexing, resource allocation and job scheduling. In this paper we present a new lower bound of $4.1626$ for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-18 Patryk Mikos

A \emph{mixed interval graph} is an interval graph that has, for every pair of intersecting intervals, either an arc (directed arbitrarily) or an (undirected) edge. We are particularly interested in scenarios where edges and arcs are…

We systematically determine circular chromatic index of small graphs and multigraphs with maximum degree $4$, $5$, $6$ (and also their number for a given small order). We construct several infinite families of such graphs with circular…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-11 Ján Mazák , Filip Zrubák