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相关论文: Length scale dependence of DNA mechanical properti…

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We examine the conformations of a model for under- and overwound DNA. The molecule is represented as a cylindrically symmetric elastic string subjected to a stretching force and to constraints corresponding to a specification of the link…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Boris Fain , Joseph Rudnick , Stellan Ostlund

Charge transfer can take place along double helical DNA over distances as long as 30 nanometers. However, given the active role of the thermal environment surrounding charge carriers in DNA, physical mechanisms driving the transfer process…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Roman Korol , Dvira Segal

The accurate knowledge of the elastic properties of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) is key to characterize the thermodynamics of molecular reactions that are studied by force spectroscopy methods where DNA is mechanically unfolded. Examples…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-19 X. Viader-Godoy , M. Manosas , F. Ritort

DNA is structurally and mechanically altered by the binding of intercalator molecules. Intercalation strongly affects the force-extension behavior of DNA, in particular the overstretching transition. We present a statistical model that…

The symmetries of the DNA double helix require a new term in its linear response to stress: the coupling between twist and stretch. Recent experiments with torsionally-constrained single molecules give the first direct measurement of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Randall D. Kamien , Tom C. Lubensky , Philip Nelson , Corey S. O'Hern

The complex mechanisms governing charge migration in DNA oligomers reflect the rich structural and electronic properties of the molecule of life. Controlling the mechanical stability of DNA nanowires in charge transport experiments is a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Bo Song , Marcus Elstner , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

In the demanding biosensing environment, improving selection efficiency strategies has become an issue of great significance. DNA minicircles containing between 200 and 400 base-pairs, also named microDNA, are representative of the…

Minuscule molecular forces can transform DNA into a structure that is elongated by more than half its original length. We demonstrate that this pronounced conformational transition is of relevance to ongoing experimental and theoretical…

We address the relation between long range correlations and charge transfer efficiency in aperiodic artificial or genomic DNA sequences. Coherent charge transfer through the HOMO states of the guanine nucleotide is studied using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Stephan Roche , Dominique Bicout , Enrique Macia , Efim Kats

Gel electrophoresis allows to separate knotted DNA (nicked circular) of equal length according to the knot type. At low electric fields, complex knots being more compact, drift faster than simpler knots. Recent experiments have shown that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Weber , A. Stasiak , M. Fleurant , P. De Los Rios , G. Dietler

The importance of nonlinearities in material constitutive relations has long been appreciated in the continuum mechanics of macroscopic rods. Although the moment (torque) response to bending is almost universally linear for small deflection…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul A. Wiggins , Rob Phillips , Philip C. Nelson

We develop a continuum elastic approach to examining the bending mechanics of semiflexible filaments with a local internal degree of freedom that couples to the bending modulus. We apply this model to study the nonlinear mechanics of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Arthur A. Evans , Alex J. Levine

Advanced Monte Carlo simulations are used to study the effect of nano-slit confinement on metric and topological properties of model DNA chains. We consider both linear and circularised chains with contour lengths in the 1.2--4.8 $\mu$m…

生物物理 · 物理学 2012-04-11 C. Micheletti , E. Orlandini

We study migration of DNA molecules through a microchannel with a series of electric traps controlled by an ac electric field. We describe the motion of DNA based on Brownian dynamics simulations of a beads-spring chain. Our simulation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Shin-ichiro Nagahiro , Satoyuki Kawano , Hidetoshi Kotera

We measure the rheology of transient hydrogels comprised of a single type of DNA nanostar that makes both strong and weak bonds. These gels exhibit power-law frequency-dependence of their storage and loss moduli, with scaling exponents that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Nathaniel Conrad , Omar A. Saleh , Deborah K. Fygenson

It is well-established that many physical properties of DNA at sufficiently long length scales can be understood by means of simple polymer models. One of the most widely used elasticity models for DNA is the twistable worm-like chain…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2017-06-12 Enrico Skoruppa , Michiel Laleman , Stefanos Nomidis , Enrico Carlon

DNA cyclization is a powerful technique to gain insight into the nature of DNA bending. The worm-like chain model provides a good description of small to moderate bending fluctuations, but some experiments on strongly-bent shorter molecules…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-12-03 Ryan M. Harrison , Flavio Romano , Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We studied the electrical conductivity of DNA molecules with conducting atomic force microscopy as a function of the chemical nature of the substrate surfaces, the nature of the electrical contact, and the number of DNA molecules (from a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Heim , Dominique Deresmes , Dominique Vuillaume

In this paper we consider a physical system in which two DNA molecules braid about each other. The distance between the two molecular ends, on either side of the braid, is held at a distance much larger than supercoiling radius of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Dominic J. , Lee

Intermittent density fluctuations of nucleotide molecules (adenine, guanine, cytosine and thymine) along DNA sequences are studied in the framework of a hierarchical structure (HS) model originally proposed for the study of fully developed…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Zhengqing Ouyang , Jian Liu , Zhen-Su She