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The scaling properties of DNA knots of different complexities were studied by atomic force microscope. Following two different protocols DNA knots are adsorbed onto a mica surface in regimes of (i) strong binding, that induces a kinetic…

In this work we propose a model for DNA double helix within the tight-binding framework that incorporates the helicity of the molecules. We have studied localization properties of three DNAsequences,the periodic poly(dG)-poly(dC) and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Sourav Kundu , S. N. Karmakar

A statistical method is developed to estimate the maximum amplitude of the base pair fluctuations in a three dimensional mesoscopic model for nucleic acids. The base pair thermal vibrations around the helix diameter are viewed as a Brownian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Marco Zoli

Plectonemes are intertwined helically looped domains which form when a DNA molecule is supercoiled, i.e. over- or under-wounded. They are ubiquitous in cellular DNA and their physical properties have attracted significant interest both from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Enrico Skoruppa , Enrico Carlon

We investigate the dynamics of DNA translocation through a nanopore driven by an external force using Langevin dynamics simulations in two dimensions (2D) to study how the translocation dynamics depend on the details of the DNA sequences.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-12-09 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying , Aniket Bhattacharya

A dynamical model is presented for chiral change in DNA molecules. The model is an extension of the conventional elastic model which incorporates the structure of base pairs and uses a spinor representation for the DNA configuration…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-10-06 Teruaki Okushima , Hiroshi Kuratsuji

We investigate the dynamics of DNA translocation through a nanopore using 2D Langevin dynamics simulations, focusing on the dependence of the translocation dynamics on the details of DNA sequences. The DNA molecules studied in this work are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying , Aniket Bhattacharya

We investigate the electron (hole) transport through short double-stranded DNA wires in which the electrons are strongly coupled to the specific vibrational modes (vibrons) of the DNA. We analyze the problem starting from a tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Benjamin B. Schmidt , Matthias H. Hettler , Gerd Schön

Modeling of DNA-protein interactions is a complex process involving many important time and length scales. This can be facilitated through the use of coarse-grained models which reduce the number of degrees of freedom and allow efficient…

In this paper, we review the literature on statistical long-range correlation in DNA sequences. We examine the current evidence for these correlations, and conclude that a mixture of many length scales (including some relatively long ones)…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Wentian Li , Thomas G. Marr , Kunihiko Kaneko

We examine the conformations of a model for a short segment of closed DNA. The molecule is represented as a cylindrically symmetric elastic rod with a constraint corresponding to a specification of the linking number. We obtain analytic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris Fain , Joseph Rudnick

We study statistical properties of DNA chains of thirteen microbial complete genomes. We find that the power spectrum of several of the sequences studied flattens off in the low frequency limit. This implies that the correlation length in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Maria de Sousa Vieira

Twisting DNA under a constant applied force reveals a thermally activated transition into a state with a supercoiled structure known as a plectoneme. Using transition state theory, we predict the rate of this plectoneme nucleation to be of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Bryan C. Daniels , James P. Sethna

Standard DNA melting curves record the separation of the two strands versus temperature, but they do not provide any information on the location of the opening. We introduce an experimental method which adds a new dimension to the melting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-25 Santiago Cuesta-Lopez , Dimitar Angelov , Michel Peyrard

The propensity of short DNA sequences to convert to the circular form is studied by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian method which incorporates both the bending of the molecule axis and the intrinsic twist of the DNA strands. The base pair…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Marco Zoli

We study the unexpected high flexibility of short dsDNA which recently has been reported by a number of experiments. Via the Langevin dynamics simulation of our Breathing DNA model, first we observe the formation of bubbles within the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 O-chul Lee , Jae-Hyung Jeon , Wokyung Sung

We propose a generic model of driven DNA under the influence of an oscillatory force of amplitude $F$ and frequency $\nu$ and show the existence of a dynamical transition for a chain of finite length. We find that the area of the hysteresis…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Sanjay Kumar , Ravinder Kumar , Wolfhard Janke

We use an elastic rod model with contact to study the extension versus rotation diagrams of single supercoiled DNA molecules. We reproduce quantitatively the supercoiling response of overtwisted DNA and, using experimental data, we get an…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2013-05-29 Sebastien Neukirch

The thermodynamic properties of DNA circular molecules are investigated by a new path integral computational method which treats in the real space the fundamental forces stabilizing the molecule. The base pair and stacking contributions to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Marco Zoli

Allosteric interactions in DNA are crucial for various biological processes. These interactions are quantified by measuring the change in free energy as a function of the distance between the binding sites for two ligands. Here we show that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Jaspreet Singh , Prashant K. Purohit