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We report a scaling of the mean matter density with the width of the saturated Lyman alpha absorptions. This property is established using the ``pseudo-hydro'' technique (Croft et al. 1998). It provides a constraint for the inversion of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hu Zhan

We introduce a new class of deep neural networks (DNNs) with multilayered tree-like architectures. The architectures are codified using numbers from the ring of integers of non-Archimdean local fields. These rings have a natural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 W. A. Zúñiga-Galindo

Asymptotic behaviour of maximum sizes of induced trees and forests has been studied extensively in last decades, though the overall picture is far from being complete. In this paper, we close several significant gaps: 1) We prove $2$-point…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-28 Margarita Akhmejanova , Vladislav Kozhevnikov , Maksim Zhukovskii

We destroy a finite tree of size $n$ by cutting its edges one after the other and in uniform random order. Informally, the associated cut-tree describes the genealogy of the connected components created by this destruction process. We…

概率论 · 数学 2016-07-20 Gabriel Berzunza

We propose a method for cutting down a random recursive tree that focuses on its higher degree vertices. Enumerate the vertices of a random recursive tree of size $n$ according to a decreasing order of their degrees; namely, let…

概率论 · 数学 2022-12-02 Laura Eslava , Sergio I. López , Marco L. Ortiz

Random walks on bounded degree expander graphs have numerous applications, both in theoretical and practical computational problems. A key property of these walks is that they converge rapidly to their stationary distribution. In this work…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Tali Kaufman , David Mass

It is known that the size of the largest common subtree (i.e., the maximum agreement subtree) of two independent random binary trees with $n$ given labeled leaves is of order between $n^{0.366}$ and $n^{1/2}$. We improve the lower bound to…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-06 Ali Khezeli

Let x and y be chosen uniformly in a graph G. We find the limiting distribution of the length of a loop-erased random walk from x to y on a large class of graphs that include the discrete torus in dimensions 5 and above. Moreover, on this…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuval Peres , David Revelle

We study a model of random weighted uniform spanning trees on the complete graph with $n$ vertices, where each edge is assigned a weight of $n^{1+\gamma}$ with probability $1/n$ and $1$ otherwise. Whenever $\gamma$ is large enough, we prove…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-29 Umberto De Ambroggio , Luca Makowiec

We study preferential attachment (PA) trees with general attachment functions. PA suggests an intuitive monotonicity: if high-degree vertices are rewarded more strongly, then the resulting tree should become shallower. We examine this…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-22 Christian Mönch

We study an asymptotical behavior of the maximal degree in the degree distribution in an evolving tree model combining the local choice and the Mori's preferential attachment. In the considered model, the random graph is constructed in the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-27 Yury Malyshkin

We prove that the treewidth of an Erd\"{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph $\rg{n, m}$ is, with high probability, greater than $\beta n$ for some constant $\beta > 0$ if the edge/vertex ratio $\frac{m}{n}$ is greater than 1.073. Our lower bound…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-08-03 Yong Gao

In this paper, we address the problem of packing large trees in $G_{n,p}$. In particular, we prove the following result. Suppose that $T_1, \dotsc, T_N$ are $n$-vertex trees, each of which has maximum degree at most $(np)^{1/6} / (\log…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-03 Asaf Ferber , Wojciech Samotij

We consider growing random networks $\{\mathcal G_n\}_{n \ge 1}$ where, at each time, a new vertex attaches itself to a collection of existing vertices via a fixed number $m \ge 1$ of edges, with probability proportional to an attachment…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-10 Sayan Banerjee , Xiangying Huang

We study the problem of covering and learning sums $X = X_1 + \cdots + X_n$ of independent integer-valued random variables $X_i$ (SIIRVs) with unbounded, or even infinite, support. De et al. at FOCS 2018, showed that the maximum value of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Alkis Kalavasis , Konstantinos Stavropoulos , Manolis Zampetakis

It is well-known that the height profile of a critical conditioned Galton-Watson tree with finite offspring variance converges, after a suitable normalization, to the local time of a standard Brownian excursion. In this work, we study the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-22 Gabriel Berzunza Ojeda , Svante Janson

A connected graph has tree-depth at most $k$ if it is a subgraph of the closure of a rooted tree whose height is at most $k$. We give an algorithm which for a given $n$-vertex graph $G$, in time $\mathcal{O}(1.9602^n)$ computes the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-18 Fedor V. Fomin , Archontia C. Giannopoulou , Michał Pilipczuk

We show that the law of the three-dimensional uniform spanning tree (UST) is tight under rescaling in a space whose elements are measured, rooted real trees, continuously embedded into Euclidean space. We also establish that the relevant…

The Colijn--Plazzotta ranking is a bijective encoding of the unlabeled binary rooted trees with positive integers. We show that the rank $f(t)$ of a tree $t$ is closely related to its height $h$, the length of the longest path from a leaf…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-30 Luc Devroye , Michael R. Doboli , Noah A. Rosenberg , Stephan Wagner

We study a general procedure that builds random $\mathbb R$-trees by gluing recursively a new branch on a uniform point of the pre-existing tree. The aim of this paper is to see how the asymptotic behavior of the sequence of lengths of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-19 Nicolas Curien , Bénédicte Haas