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Let F be a field of characteristic different from 2. The u-invariant and the Hasse number of a field F are classical and important field invariants pertaining to quadratic forms. These invariants measure the suprema of dimensions of…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-04-15 Detlev W. Hoffmann

We study the matricial field (MF) property for certain reduced crossed product C*-algebras and their traces. Using classification techniques and induced K-theoretic dynamics, we show that reduced crossed products of ASH-algebras of real…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-06-29 Timothy Rainone , Christopher Schafhauser

We show that the bigraded quasi-isomorphism type of the bigraded, bidifferential algebra of forms on a compact K\"ahler manifold generally contains more information than the de Rham cohomology algebra with its real Hodge structure. More…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-16 Giovanni Placini , Jonas Stelzig , Leopold Zoller

Let $M_{m,n}$ be the space of $m\times n$ real or complex rectangular matrices. Two matrices $A, B \in M_{m,n}$ are disjoint if $A^*B = 0_n$ and $AB^* = 0_m$. In this paper, a characterization is given for linear maps $\Phi: M_{m,n}…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-07-16 Chi-Kwong Li , Ming-Cheng Tsai , Ya-Shu Wang , Ngai-Ching Wong

Let $H$ be a diagonalizable group over an algebraically closed field $k$ of positive characteristic, and $X$ a normal $k$-variety with an $H$-action. Under a mild hypothesis, e.g. $H$ a torus or $X$ quasiprojective, we construct a certain…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-11-26 Piotr Achinger , Nathan Ilten , Hendrik Süß

It is generally assumed that deviations from flavor SU(3) symmetry arise entirely from quark mass-differences, reflected in the mass splittings between strange and nonstrange members of the same SU(3) multiplet. Under this assumption, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. K. Kabir , X. Song

There are two types of non(anti-)commutative deformation of D=4, N=1 supersymmetric field theories and D=2, N=2 theories. One is based on the non-supersymmetric star product and the other is based on the supersymmetric star product . These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Akifumi Sako , Toshiya Suzuki

Regularity properties of solutions to variational problems are established for a broad class of strictly convex splitting-type energy densities of the principal form $f$: $\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$, \[ f(\xi_1,\xi_2) = f_1\big( \xi_1…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-13 Michael Bildhauer , Martin Fuchs

The problem of existence of nontrivial Massey products in cohomology of a space is well-known in algebraic topology and homological algebra. A number of problems in complex geometry, symplectic geometry, and algebraic topology can be stated…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-07 Victor Buchstaber , Ivan Limonchenko

We prove that for any distributive join-semilattice S, there are a meet-semilattice P with zero and a map f:PxP-->S such that f(x,z)<=f(x,y)vf(y,z) and x<=y implies that f(x,y)=0, for all x,y,z in P, together with the following conditions:…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-06-21 Friedrich Wehrung

To study a flavour model with a non-minimal Higgs sector one must first define the symmetries of the fields; then identify what types of vacua exist and how they may break the symmetries; and finally determine whether the remnant symmetries…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-18 R. Gonzalez Felipe , I. P. Ivanov , C. C. Nishi , Hugo Serodio , Joao P. Silva

We establish new upper bounds on the number of failures of the integral Hasse principle within the family of Markoff type cubic surfaces $x^2+ y^2+ z^2- xyz= a$ with $|a|\leq A$ as $A\to \infty$. Our bound improves upon existing work of…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-14 Hrishabh Mishra

We prove the Hasse principle for a smooth projective variety $X\subset \PP^{n-1}_\Q$ defined by a system of two cubic forms $F,G$ as long as $n\geq 39$. The main tool here is the development of a version of Kloosterman refinement for a…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-22 Matthew Northey , Pankaj Vishe

We show that if $h(x,y)=ax^2+bxy+cy^2\in \mathbb{Z}[x,y]$ satisfies $\Delta(h)=b^2-4ac\neq 0$, then any subset of $\{1,2,\dots,N\}$ lacking nonzero differences in the image of $h$ has size at most a constant depending on $h$ times…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-14 Alex Rice

We establish the Hasse Principle for systems of r simultaneous diagonal cubic equations whenever the number of variables exceeds 6r and the associated coefficient matrix contains no singular r x r submatrix, thereby achieving the…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-01 Joerg Bruedern , Trevor D. Wooley

A generalized Riemann hypothesis states that all zeros of the completed Hecke $L$-function $L^*(f,s)$ of a normalized Hecke eigenform $f$ on the full modular group should lie on the vertical line $Re(s)=\frac{k}{2}.$ It was shown by Kohnen…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-04 YoungJu Choie , Winfried Kohnen , Yichao Zhang

We conjecture the existence of a relation between elementary scalars and fermions, making it plausible the existence of three Higgs doublets. We introduce a Trinity Principle (TP) which, given the fact that there are no massless quarks,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 João M. Alves , Francisco J. Botella , Gustavo C. Branco , Miguel Nebot

We consider convex series of molecules in Lipschitz-free spaces, i.e. elements of the form $\mu=\sum_n \lambda_n \frac{\delta_{x_n}-\delta_{y_n}}{d(x_n,y_n)}$ such that $\|\mu\|=\sum_n |\lambda_n |$. We characterise these elements in terms…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-16 Ramón J. Aliaga , Abraham Rueda Zoca

In a series of papers Tsirelson constructed from measure types of random sets and generalised random processes a new range of examples for continuous tensor product systems of Hilbert spaces introduced by Arveson for classifying…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volkmar Liebscher

All mutually unbiased bases in dimension six consisting of product states only are constructed. Several continuous families of pairs and two triples of mutually unbiased product bases are found to exist but no quadruple. The exhaustive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Daniel McNulty , Stefan Weigert