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Impurity motion in one dimensional ultra cold quantum liquids confined in an optical trap has attracted much interest recently. As a step towards its full understanding, we construct a generating functional from which we derive the position…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Julius Bonart , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We investigate a temporal evolution of an impurity atom in a one-dimensional trapped Bose gas following a sudden change of the boson-impurity interaction strength. Our focus is on the effects of inhomogeneity due to the harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-18 S. I. Mistakidis , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner , P. Schmelcher

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of a mobile impurity immersed in a bath of bosonic particles confined to a square lattice. We analyze the regimes of attractive and repulsive coupling between the impurity and the bath…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Tom Hartweg , Tanul Gupta , Guido Pupillo

We study the dynamics of an impurity embedded in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (Bose polaron), by recalling the quantum Brownian motion model. It is crucial that the model considers a parabolic trapping potential to resemble the…

We investigate how the presence of a localized impurity in a Bose-Einstein condensate of trapped cold atoms that interact with each other weakly and repulsively affects the profile of the condensed and excited components at zero…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Junichi Takahashi , Ryosuke Imai , Eiji Nakano , Kei Iida

One-dimensional Bose gases present an interesting setting to study the physics of Bose polarons, as density fluctuations play an enhanced role due to reduced dimensionality. Theoretical descriptions of this system have predominantly relied…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-06 T. Alper Yoğurt , Matthew T. Eiles

We study a modified three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevski equation that describes a static impurity in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). Our focus is on the interplay between the shape of the impurity and the anisotropy of the medium…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Neelam Shukla , Artem G. Volosniev , Jeremy R. Armstrong

We discuss impurities in a one-dimensional Bose gas with arbitrary boson-boson and boson-impurity interactions. To fully account for quantum effects, we employ numerical simulations based on the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Dennis Breu , Eric Vidal Marcos , Martin Will , Michael Fleischhauer

A generalized Anderson model for a magnetic impurity in an interacting one-dimensional electron gas is studied via a mapping onto a classical Coulomb gas. For weak potential scattering, the local-moment parameter regime expands as repulsive…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Avraham Schiller , Kevin Ingersent

When a mobile impurity interacts with a surrounding bath of bosons, it forms a polaron. Numerous methods have been developed to calculate how the energy and the effective mass of the polaron are renormalized by the medium for equilibrium…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Fabian Grusdt , Kushal Seetharam , Yulia Shchadilova , Eugene Demler

We develop a renormalization group approach for analyzing Fr\"ohlich polarons and apply it to a problem of impurity atoms immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate of ultra cold atoms. Polaron energies obtained by our method are in excellent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-03 F. Grusdt , Y. E. Shchadilova , A. N. Rubtsov , E. Demler

We study the Bose polaron problem in a nonequilibrium setting, by considering an impurity embedded in a quantum fluid of light realized by exciton-polaritons in a microcavity, subject to a coherent drive and dissipation on account of pump…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Amit Vashisht , Maxime Richard , Anna Minguzzi

Mobile impurities interacting with a quantum medium form quasiparticles known as polarons, a central concept in many-body physics. While the quantum impurity problem has been extensively studied with ultracold atomic gases, repulsive…

Cold atom experiments show that a mobile impurity particle immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate forms a well-defined quasiparticle (Bose polaron) for weak to moderate impurity-boson interaction strengths, whereas a significant line…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Ragheed Alhyder , Georg M. Bruun , Thomas Pohl , Mikhail Lemeshko , Artem G. Volosniev

Mobile impurity atoms immersed in Bose-Einstein condensates provide a new platform for exploring Bose polarons. Recent experimental advances in the field of ultracold atoms make it possible to realize such systems with highly tunable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Fabian Grusdt , Gregory E. Astrakharchik , Eugene A. Demler

We investigate the polaronic properties of a single impurity immersed in a weakly interacting bosonic environment confined within a one-dimensional double-well potential using an exact diagonalization approach. We find that an increase of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Jie Chen , Simeon I. Mistakidis , Peter Schmelcher

We consider an impurity in a semi-infinite one-dimensional system of weakly-interacting bosons. We calculate the interaction potential for the impurity due to the end of the system, i.e., the wall. For local repulsive (attractive)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Benjamin Reichert , Aleksandra Petkovic , Zoran Ristivojevic

We consider the problem of a charged impurity exerting a weak, slowly decaying force on its surroundings, treating the latter as an ideal compressible fluid. In the semiclassical approximation, the ion is described by the Newton equation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Krzysztof Myśliwy , Piotr Wysocki , Krzysztof Jachymski

We consider the problem of unitary Bose polarons, i.e., impurities interacting via a potential with infinite scattering length with a bath of weakly interacting bosons. We provide an analytic expression for the energy of a heavy impurity…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Nikolay Yegovtsev , Grigori E. Astrakharchik , Pietro Massignan , Victor Gurarie

We study the renormalization of a single impurity potential in one-dimensional interacting electron systems in the presence of magnetic field. Using the bosonization technique and Bethe ansatz solutions, we determine the renormalization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Hikihara , A. Furusaki , K. A. Matveev
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