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Parity-time (PT) symmetry has attracted a lot of attention since the concept of pseudo-Hermitian dynamics of open quantum systems was first demonstrated two decades ago. Contrary to their Hermitian counterparts, non-conservative…

We study the families of nonlinear modes described by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the PT-symmetric harmonic potential $x^2-2i\alpha x$. The found nonlinear modes display a number of interesting features. In particular, we have…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Vladimir V. Konotop

The parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetric structures have exhibited potential applications in developing various robust quantum devices. In an optical trimmer with balanced loss and gain, we analytically study the $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 L. F. Xue , Z. R. Gong , H. B. Zhu , Z. H. Wang

A system of two coupled semiconductor-based resonators is studied when lasing around an exceptional point. We show that the presence of nonlinear saturation effects can have important ramifications on the transition behavior of this system.…

Non-Hermitian two-site ``dimers'' serve as minimal models in which to explore the interplay of gain and loss in dynamical systems. In this paper, we experimentally and theoretically investigate the dynamics of non-Hermitian dimer models…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Enrico Martello , Yaashnaa Singhal , Bryce Gadway , Tomoki Ozawa , Hannah M. Price

In this work we analyze PT-symmetric double-well potentials based on a two-mode picture. We reduce the problem into a PT-symmetric dimer and illustrate that the latter has effectively two fundamental bifurcations, a pitchfork…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2012-07-05 A. S. Rodrigues , K. Li , V. Achilleos , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , Carl M. Bender

In the present work, we generalize the setting of dimers with potential gain and loss which have been extensively considered recently in $\mathcal{P T}$-symmetric contexts. We consider a pair of waveguides which are evanescently coupled but…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 H. Xu , P. G. Kevrekidis , A. Saxena

We study how to understand the complex coordinates involved in the non-Hermitian but PT-symmetric systems. We explore a PT-symmetric oscillator model to show that the entire information on the complex position is attainable. Its real part…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Jin-Ho Cho

One-dimensional non-Hermitian quasicrystals with parity and time-reversal (PT) symmetry can simultaneously exhibit localization-delocalization transition, topological phase transition, and PT-symmetry-breaking transition. This motivates…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Guangjie Zhang , Bing Shao , Longwen Zhou , Jiangbin Gong , Weiwei Zhu

We investigate complex versions of the Korteweg-deVries equations and an Ito type nonlinear system with two coupled nonlinear fields. We systematically construct rational, trigonometric/hyperbolic, elliptic and soliton solutions for these…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Andrea Cavaglia , Andreas Fring , Bijan Bagchi

We analyze several non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with antiunitary symmetry from the point of view of their point-group symmetry. It enables us to predict the degeneracy of the energy levels and to reduce the dimension of the matrices necessary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Francisco M. Fernández , Javier Garcia

We study the solutions of the T-system for type A, also known as the octahedron equation, viewed as a 2+1-dimensional discrete evolution equation. These may be expressed entirely in terms of the stepped surface over which the initial data…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 P. Di Francesco

Context: Discrete symmetries have found numerous applications in photonics and quantum mechanics, but remain little studied in fluid mechanics, particularly in astrophysics. Aims: We aim to show how PT and anti-PT symmetries determine the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Armand Leclerc , Guillaume Laibe , Nicolas Perez

The characteristic anti-linear (parity/time reversal, PT) symmetry of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real energies is presented as a source of two new forms of solvability of Schr\"{o}dinger's bound-state problems. In detail we describe…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

A full theory for hinged beams and degenerate plates with multiple intermediate piers is developed. The analysis starts with the variational setting and the study of the linear stationary problem in one dimension. Well-posedness results are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-20 Maurizio Garrione , Filippo Gazzola

In the present work we examine both the linear and nonlinear properties of two related PT-symmetric systems of the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger (dNLS) type. First, we examine the parameter range for which the finite PT-dNLS chains have…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Dmitry Y. Tyugin

We propose a time-dependent partial differential equation model to investigate the dynamical behavior of the parity-time (PT) symmetric laser during the nonlinear stage of its operation. This model incorporates physical effects such as the…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Jianke Yang

A non-Hermitean operator does not necessarily have a complete set of eigenstates, contrary to a Hermitean one. An algorithm is presented which allows one to decide whether the eigenstates of a given PT-invariant operator on a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stefan Weigert

We propose a mechanism for realization of exact control of parity-time (PT) symmetry by using a periodically modulated nonlinear optical coupler with balanced gain and loss. It is shown that for certain appropriately chosen values of the…

光学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Baiyuan Yang , Xiaobing Luo , QiangLin Hu , XiaoGuang Yu

In the context of isogeometric analysis, we consider two discretization approaches that make the resulting stiffness matrix nonsymmetric even if the differential operator is self-adjoint. These are the collocation method and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-15 Mattia Tani