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Crystallization of alkane mixtures has been studied extensively for decades. However, majority of the available data consider the behaviour of alkanes with chain length of 21 C-atoms or more. Furthermore, important information about the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Diana Cholakova , Martin Pantov , Slavka Tcholakova , Nikolai Denkov

Uranus' bulk composition remains unknown. Although there are clear indications that Uranus' interior is not fully convective, and therefore has a non-adiabatic temperature profile, many interior models continue to assume an adiabatic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Benno A. Neuenschwander , Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

Acrylic acid (AA) is a monomer commonly employed in emulsion polymerization to provide electrostatic colloidal stability and improve specific film performance. The addition of AA not only modifies the kinetics of the polymerization, but…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-31 Yuri Reyes-Mercado , Francisco J. Rodriguez-Gomez , Yurko Duda

Many organic molecules have been observed in the interstellar medium thanks to advances in radioastronomy, and very recently the presence of urea was also suggested. While those molecules were observed, it is not clear what the mechanisms…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Flavio Siro Brigiano , Yannick Jeanvoine , Antonio Largo , Riccardo Spezia

The effects of ion beam induced atomic mixing and subsequent thermal treatment in Si/C multilayer structures are investigated by use of the technique of grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) and Raman spectroscopy. The [Si (3.0 nm) /…

This paper explores structural, interfacial and thermal properties of two types of Pickering emulsions containing alpha-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes: on one hand, emulsions were obtained between aqueous solutions of alpha-cyclodextrin…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Raul Diaz-Salmeron , Ismail Chaab , Florent Carn , Madeleine Djabourov , Kawthar Bouchemal

A combination of high-resolution x-ray diffraction and a new technique of x-ray standing wave uorescence at grazing incidence is employed to study the structure of (Ga,Mn)As diluted magnetic semiconductor and its changes during post-growth…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Holy , Z. Matej , O. Pacherova , V. Novak , M. Cukr , K. Olejnik , T. Jungwirth

The shear-jamming of dense suspensions can be strongly affected by molecular-scale interactions between particles, e.g. by chemically controlling their propensity for hydrogen bonding. However, hydrogen bonding not only enhances…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Nicole M. James , Chiao-Peng Hsu , Nicholas D. Spencer , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Lucio Isa

Observations from Spitzer and ground-based infrared spectroscopy reveal significant diversity in the molecular emission from the inner few AU of T Tauri disks. We explore theoretically the possible origin of this diversity by expanding on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Joan R. Najita , Mate Adamkovics , Alfred E. Glassgold

The entrance-channel mass-asymmetry dependence of the compound nucleus formation time in light heavy-ion reactions has been investigated within the framework of semiclassical dissipative collision models. the model calculations have been…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. Szanto de Toledo , B. V. Carlson , C. Beck , M. Thoenessen

The growth morphology and the effects of surface reconstruction/relaxation of the habit faces on the crystal morphology of urea crystal are investigated from first principle using the Hartman-Perdok approach. A procedure has been developed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. K. Singh

We use the C/N ratio as a monitor of the delivery of key ingredients of life to nascent terrestrial worlds. Total elemental C and N contents, and their ratio, are examined for the interstellar medium, comets, chondritic meteorites and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Edwin A. Bergin , Geoffrey A. Blake , Fred Ciesla , Marc M. Hirschmann , Jie Li

A new two-dimensional axi-symmetric ultraviolet radiative transfer code is presented, which is used to calculate photodissociation and ionization rates for use in chemistry models of flaring circumstellar disks. Scattering and absorption of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerd-Jan van Zadelhoff , Yuri Aikawa , M. R. Hogerheijde , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

Hypotheses: The aggregation number and length of spherocylindrical (rodlike, wormlike) micelles in solutions of an ionic surfactant and salt can be predicted knowing the molecular parameters and the input concentrations of the species. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-20 K. D. Danov , P. A. Kralchevsky , R. D. Stanimirova , S. D. Stoyanov , J. L. Cook , I. P. Stott

Urea is a prebiotic molecule that has been detected in few sources of the interstellar medium (ISM) and in Murchison meteorite. Being stable against ultraviolet radiation and high-energy electron bombardment, urea is expected to be present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-03 J. Perrero , A. Rimola

This paper addresses the structural characterisation of a series of U/Fe, U/Co and U/Gd multilayers. X-ray reflectivity has been employed to investigate the layer thickness and roughness parameters along the growth direction and high-angle…

Here, we show by solution nuclear magnetic resonance measurements that the urea-unfolded protein apoazurin becomes elongated when the synthetic crowding agent dextran 20 is present, in contrast to the prediction from the macromolecular…

The electronic structure of Au-Sn intermetallic layers of different compositions grown on Au(111) to the thickness of several nanometers has been studied in this work. The layer, interface and the substrate related components in the Au 4$f$…

A urea-based tripodal receptor L substituted with p-cyanophenyl groups has been studied for halide anions by $^1$H NMR spectroscopy, density functional theory (DFT) calculations and X-ray crystallography. The $^1$H NMR titration studies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Avijit Pramanik , Douglas R. Powell , Bryan M. Wong , Md. Alamgir Hossain

An association behavior of uranyl ions in aqueous solutions is explored. For this purpose a set of all-atom molecular dynamics simulations is performed. During the simulation, the fractions of uranyl ions involved in dimer and trimer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-01 M. Druchok , M. Holovko
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