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This paper deals with the topological entropy for hom Markov shifts $\mathcal{T}_M$ on $d$-tree. If $M$ is a reducible adjacency matrix with $q$ irreducible components $M_1, \cdots, M_q$, we show that $h(\mathcal{T}_{M})=\max_{1\leq i\leq…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-05-13 J. -C. Ban , C. -H. Chang , W. -G. Hu , Y. -L. Wu

We study a random fragmentation process and its associated random tree. The process has earlier been studied by Dean and Majumdar (J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., vol. 35, L501--L507), who found a phase transition: the number of fragmentations is…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Janson , R. Neininger

One can often make inferences about a growing network from its current state alone. For example, it is generally possible to determine how a network changed over time or pick among plausible mechanisms explaining its growth. In practice,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 George T. Cantwell , Guillaume St-Onge , Jean-Gabriel Young

In this paper, we confirm a conjecture of Laborde-Zubieta on the enumeration of corners in tree-like tableaux. Our proof is based on Aval, Boussicault and Nadeau's bijection between tree-like tableaux and permutation tableaux, and Corteel…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-07 Alice L. L. Gao , Emily X. L. Gao , Patxi Laborde-Zubieta , Brian Y. Sun

The relations between Bell's inequality and quantum probability trees are explained against the background offered by the concept of a quantum probability tree built in others works. It is shown that f we use a concept of probability tree…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hamidreza Simchi

Simsun permutations, Andr\'e I permutations and Andr\'e II permutations are three combinatorial models for Euler numbers. It's known that the descent statistic is equidistributed over the set of Andr\'e I permutations and the set of simsun…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-20 Guo-Niu Han , Kathy Q. Ji , Huan Xiong

The spread of infectious disease in a human community or the proliferation of fake news on social media can be modeled as a randomly growing tree-shaped graph. The history of the random growth process is often unobserved but contains…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-15 Harry Crane , Min Xu

The reconstruction of transmission trees for epidemics from genetic data has been the subject of some recent interest. It has been demonstrated that the transmission tree structure can be investigated by augmenting internal nodes of a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-01-07 Matthew Hall , Andrew Rambaut

We introduce some natural families of distributions on rooted binary ranked plane trees with a view toward unifying ideas from various fields, including macroevolution, epidemiology, computational group theory, search algorithms and other…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-22 Sean Cleary , Mareike Fischer , Robert C. Griffiths , Raazesh Sainudiin

In this paper, we prove some inequalities for the differences and ratios of the beta function.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-27 Jean-Marcel T. Dje , Eyram A. K. Schwinger , Benoit F. Sehba

We consider three bivariate polynomial invariants $P$, $A$, and $S$ for rooted trees, as well as a trivariate polynomial invariant $M$. These invariants are motivated by random destruction processes such as the random cutting model or site…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-08 Fabian Burghart

We prove that the enumerative polynomials of quasi-Stirling permutations of multisets with respect to the statistics of plateaux, descents and ascents are partial $\gamma$-positive, thereby confirming a recent conjecture posed by Lin, Ma…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-14 Sherry H. F. Yan , Yunwei Huang , Lihong Yang

An attempt to use phylogenetic invariants for tree reconstruction was made at the end of the 80s and the beginning of the 90s by several authors (the initial idea due to Lake and Cavender and Felsenstein in 1987. However, the efficiency of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Marta Casanellas , Jesus Fernandez-Sanchez

Motivated by the properties of the descent polynomials, which enumerate permutations of $S_n$ with a fixed descent set, we define descent polynomials for labeled rooted trees. We give recursive and explicit formulas for these polynomials…

Let $\beta\in(1,2)$ and let $H_\beta$ denote Garsia's entropy for the Bernoulli convolution $\mu_\beta$ associated with $\beta$. In the present paper we show that $H_\beta>0.82$ for all $\beta \in (1, 2)$ and improve this bound for certain…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-01-03 Kevin G. Hare , Nikita Sidorov

Let $\gamma_n$ be the permutation on $n$ symbols defined by $\gamma_n = (1\ 2\...\ n)$. We are interested in an enumerative problem on colored permutations, that is permutations $\beta$ of $n$ in which the numbers from 1 to $n$ are colored…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-09 Valentin Féray , Ekaterina A. Vassilieva

This paper extends those of Glendinning and Sidorov [3] and of Hare and Sidorov [6] from the case of the doubling map to the more general $\beta$-transformation. Let $\beta \in (1,2)$ and consider the $\beta$-transformation…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-21 Lyndsey Clark

There are different concepts regarding to tree decomposition of a graph $G$. For the Hypercube $Q_n$, these concepts have been shown to have many applications. But some diverse papers on this subject make it difficult to follow what is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-11 Negin Karisani , E. S. Mahmoodian

We first show that increasing trees are in bijection with set compositions, extending simultaneously a recent result on trees due to Tonks and a classical result on increasing binary trees. We then consider algebraic structures on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Patras , Manfred Schocker

Lateral gene transfer (LGT) is a common mechanism of non-vertical evolution where genetic material is transferred between two more or less distantly related organisms. It is particularly common in bacteria where it contributes to adaptive…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-18 Sebastien Roch , Sagi Snir