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A major challenge in synthetic genetic circuit development is the inter-dependency between heterologous gene expressions by circuits and host's growth rate. Increasing heterologous gene expression increases burden to the host, resulting in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-02-21 Huijuan Wang , Maurice HT Ling , Tze Kwang Chua , Chueh Loo Poh

Networks exhibiting "accelerating" growth have total link numbers growing faster than linearly with network size and can exhibit transitions from stationary to nonstationary statistics and from random to scale-free to regular statistics at…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-12-22 M. J. Gagen , J. S. Mattick

Models of transcriptional regulation that assume equilibrium binding of transcription factors have been very successful at predicting gene expression from sequence in bacteria. However, analogous equilibrium models do not perform as well in…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-10-14 Benjamin Zoller , Thomas Gregor , Gašper Tkačik

We describe an approach to model genetic regulatory networks at the level of promotion-inhibition circuitry through a class of stochastic spin models that includes spatial and temporal density fluctuations in a natural way. The formalism…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-08 J. Ricardo G. Mendonça , Mário J. de Oliveira

We study the effects of multiple binding sites in the promoter of a genetic oscillator. We evaluate the regulatory function of a promoter with multiple binding sites in the absence of cooperative binding, and consider different hypotheses…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Iván M. Lengyel , Daniele Soroldoni , Andrew C. Oates , Luis G. Morelli

During batch growth on mixtures of two growth-limiting substrates, microbes consume the substrates either sequentially or simultaneously. These growth patterns are manifested in all types of bacteria and yeasts. The ubiquity of these growth…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2008-01-09 Jason T. Noel , Atul Narang

When bacteria are grown on a mixture of two growth-limiting substrates, they exhibit a rich spectrum of substrate consumption patterns including diauxic growth, simultaneous consumption, and bistable growth. In previous work, we showed that…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Atul Narang , Sergei S. Pilyugin

From the response to external stimuli to cell division and death, the dynamics of living cells is based on the expression of specific genes at specific times. The decision when to express a gene is implemented by the binding and unbinding…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Johannes Berg

Collective oscillation of cells in a population has been reported under diverse biological contexts and with vastly different molecular constructs. Could there be common principles similar to those that govern spontaneous oscillation in…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-07-08 Shou-Wen Wang , Lei-Han Tang

Experiments in recent years have vividly demonstrated that gene expression can be highly stochastic. How protein concentration fluctuations affect the growth rate of a population of cells, is, however, a wide open question. We present a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Sorin Tanase-Nicola , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Understanding how antibiotics inhibit bacteria can help to reduce antibiotic use and hence avoid antimicrobial resistance - yet few theoretical models exist for bacterial growth inhibition by a clinically relevant antibiotic treatment…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-12-06 Philip Greulich , Jakub Dolezal , Matthew Scott , Martin R. Evans , Rosalind J. Allen

Rhythmic and sequential segmentation of the embryonic body plan is a vital developmental patterning process in all vertebrate species. However, a theoretical framework capturing the emergence of dynamic patterns of gene expression from the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-10-12 David J. Jörg , Andrew C. Oates , Frank Jülicher

Background: In Escherichia coli, overlapping rounds of DNA replication allow the bacteria to double in faster times than the time required to copy the genome. The precise timing of initiation of DNA replication is determined by a regulatory…

For cellular biochemical reaction systems where the numbers of molecules is small, significant noise is associated with chemical reaction events. This molecular noise can give rise to behavior that is very different from the predictions of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Matthew Scott , Terence Hwa , Brian Ingalls

The proper functioning of multicellular organisms requires the robust establishment of precise proportions between distinct cell-types. This developmental differentiation process typically involves intracellular regulatory and stochastic…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-06-22 Benjamin Pfeuty , Kunihiko Kaneko

A repressilator consists of a loop made up of three repressively interacting genes. We construct a hexagonal lattice with repressilators on each triangle, and use this as a model system for multiple interacting feedback loops. Using…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-22 Mogens H. Jensen , Sandeep Krishna , Simone Pigolotti

The design of biological systems is hindered by uncertainty arising from both intrinsic stochasticity of biomolecular reactions and variability across laboratory or experimental conditions. In this work, we present a sequential framework to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Michal Kobiela , Diego A. Oyarzún , Michael U. Gutmann

We describe a mechanism for pronounced biochemical oscillations, relevant to microscopic systems, such as the intracellular environment. This mechanism operates for reaction schemes which, when modeled using deterministic rate equations,…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 A. J. McKane , J. D. Nagy , T. J. Newman , M. O. Stefanini

Phagocytosis is the process by which cells, which are 5 to 10 times larger than the particle size, engulf particles, holding substantial importance in various biological contexts ranging from the nutrient uptake of unicellular organisms to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Partha Sarathi Mondal , Pawan Kumar Mishra , Mitali Thorat , Ananya Verma , Shradha Mishra

Mutation rate is a key determinant of the pace as well as outcome of evolution, and variability in this rate has been shown in different scenarios to play a key role in evolutionary adaptation and resistance evolution under stress caused by…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-01 Dalit Engelhardt , Eugene I. Shakhnovich