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Synthetic biology sets out to implement new functions in cells, and to develop a deeper understanding of biological design principles. In 2000, Elowitz and Leibler showed that by rational design of the reaction network, and using existing…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Joris Paijmans , David K Lubensky , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

We revisit the dynamics of a gene repressed by its own protein in the case where the transcription rate does not adapt instantaneously to protein concentration but is a dynamical variable. We derive analytical criteria for the appearance of…

The genetic repressilator circuit consists of three transcription factors, or repressors, which negatively regulate each other in a cyclic manner. This circuit was synthetically constructed on plasmids in {\it Escherichia coli} and was…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Adiel Loinger , Ofer Biham

Controlling growth via cell division is crucial in the development of higher organisms, and yet the mechanisms through which this is achieved, e.g., in epithelial tissue, is not yet fully understood. We show that by coupling the cell cycle…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-06-11 Chandrashekar Kuyyamudi , Shakti N. Menon , Fernando Casares , Sitabhra Sinha

Understanding cell fate selection remains a central challenge in developmental biology. We present a class of simple yet biologically-motivated mathematical models for cell differentiation that generically generate oscillations and hence…

Genes are connected in complex networks of interactions where often the product of one gene is a transcription factor that alters the expression of another. Many of these networks are based on a few fundamental motifs leading to switches…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-03-05 Zitao Yang , Rebecca J. Rousseau , Sara D. Mahdavi , Hernan G. Garcia , Rob Phillips

Ring oscillators are biochemical circuits consisting of a ring of interactions capable of sustained oscillations. The non-linear interactions between genes hinder the analytical insight into their function, usually requiring computational…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-02-19 Karen M. Page , Ruben Perez-Carrasco

Gene Regulatory Networks(GRNs) with feedback are essential components of many cellular processes and may exhibit oscillatory behavior. Analyzing such systems becomes increasingly complex as the number of components increases. Since gene…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2026-04-22 Manuel Eduardo Hernández-García , Jorge Velázquez-Castro

Genetic oscillators are present in the cells of many organisms and control several biological processes. The common feature of such oscillators is the presence of a protein which represses the transcription of its own gene. Recently, it has…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-06-07 Nahuel Almeira , Sebastian Risau Gusman

Engineering genetic networks to be both predictable and robust is a key challenge in synthetic biology. Synthetic circuits must reliably function in dynamic, stochastic and heterogeneous environments, and simple circuits can be studied to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-30 Zach Hensel , Tatiana T. Marquez-Lago

We study the noise characteristics of stochastic oscillations in protein number dynamics of simple genetic oscillatory systems. Using the three-component negative feedback transcription regulatory system called the repressilator as a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-03-13 Byungjoon Min , K. -I. Goh , I. -M. Kim

Cell growth and gene expression, essential elements of all living systems, have long been the focus of biophysical interrogation. Advances in single-cell methods have invigorated theoretical studies into these processes. However, until…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2023-11-22 Ido Golding , Ariel Amir

Cellular behavior is governed by gene regulatory processes that are intrinsically dynamic and nonlinear, and are subject to non-negligible amounts of random fluctuations. Such conditions are ubiquitous in physical systems, where they have…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-09-21 Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

The rate at which individual bacterial cells grow depends on the concentrations of cellular components such as ribosomes and proteins. These concentrations continuously fluctuate over time and are inherited from mother to daughter cells,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-21 Yaïr Hein , Farshid Jafarpour

A wide range of organisms use circadian clocks to keep internal sense of daily time and regulate their behavior accordingly. Most of these clocks use intracellular genetic networks based on positive and negative regulatory elements. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose M. G. Vilar , Hao Yuan Kueh , Naama Barkai , Stanislas Leibler

Two synthetic gene circuits -- the genetic toggle switch and the repressilator -- are analyzed quantitatively and discussed in the context of an educational module on gene circuits and feedback that constitutes the final topic of a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. B. Cahn , S. G. J. Mochrie

Genetic circuits need a cellular environment to operate in, which naturally couples the circuit function with the overall functionality of gene regulatory network. To execute their functions all gene circuits draw resources in the form of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-07-17 Priya Chakraborty , Sayantari Ghosh

Genetic oscillators, such as circadian clocks, are constantly perturbed by molecular noise arising from the small number of molecules involved in gene regulation. One of the strongest sources of stochasticity is the binary noise that arises…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Sargis Karapetyan , Nicolas E. Buchler

The cell cycle is a tightly controlled process, yet its underlying genetic network shows marked differences across species. Which of the associated structural features follow solely from the ability to impose the appropriate gene expression…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 M. Zagorski , A. Krzywicki , O. C. Martin

Genetically encoded regulatory circuits control biological function. A major focus of systems biology is to understand these circuits by establishing the relationship between specific structures and functions. Of special interest are…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2017-08-17 Ruben Perez-Carrasco , Chris P. Barnes , Yolanda Schaerli , Mark Isalan , James Briscoe , Karen M. Page
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