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The evolution of global income distribution from 1988 to 2018 is analyzed using purchasing power parity exchange rates and well-established statistical distributions. This research proposes the use of two separate distributions to more…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-16 J. D. A. Islas-García , M. del Castillo-Mussot , Marcelo B. Ribeiro

Supervised (linear) embedding models like Wsabie and PSI have proven successful at ranking, recommendation and annotation tasks. However, despite being scalable to large datasets they do not take full advantage of the extra data due to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Jason Weston , Ron Weiss , Hector Yee

We present some new density estimation algorithms obtained by bootstrap aggregation like Bagging. Our algorithms are analyzed and empirically compared to other methods found in the statistical literature, like stacking and boosting for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-23 Mathias Bourel , Badih Ghattas

Understanding the energy consumption patterns of different types of consumers is essential in any planning of energy distribution. However, obtaining consumption information for single individuals is often either not possible or too…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-12-24 Amanda Lenzi , Camila P. E. de Souza , Ronaldo Dias , Nancy Garcia , Nancy E. Heckman

The estimation of advantage is crucial for a number of reinforcement learning algorithms, as it directly influences the choices of future paths. In this work, we propose a family of estimates based on the order statistics over the path…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Lanxin Lei , Zhizhong Li , Dahua Lin

Nested error regression models are useful tools for analysis of grouped data, especially in the case of small area estimation. This paper suggests a nested error regression model using uncertain random effects in which the random effect in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-28 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Tatsuya Kubokawa

In this paper, we derive a general representation for the expectation of the Gini coefficient estimator in terms of the Laplace transform of the underlying distribution, together with the mean and the Gini coefficient of its exponentially…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-23 Roberto Vila , Helton Saulo

We introduce a new family of estimators for unnormalized statistical models. Our family of estimators is parameterized by two nonlinear functions and uses a single sample from an auxiliary distribution, generalizing Maximum Likelihood Monte…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Miika Pihlaja , Michael Gutmann , Aapo Hyvarinen

Traditional binned statistics such as $\chi^2$ suffer from information loss and arbitrariness of the binning procedure. We point out that the underlying statistical quantity (the log likelihood $L$) does not require any binning beyond the…

Objective: Social-environmental data obtained from the U.S. Census is an important resource for understanding health disparities, but rarely is the full dataset utilized for analysis. A barrier to incorporating the full data is a lack of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-02 Elizabeth Handorf , Yinuo Yin , Michael Slifker , Shannon Lynch

Traditional methods for linear regression generally assume that the underlying error distribution, equivalently the distribution of the responses, is normal. Yet, sometimes real life response data may exhibit a skewed pattern, and assuming…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-07 Amarnath Nandy , Ayanendranath Basu , Abhik Ghosh

A class of discrete probability distributions contains distributions with limited support, i.e. possible argument values are limited to a set of numbers (typically consecutive). Examples of such data are results from subjective experiments…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-11 Lucjan Janowski , Bogdan Ćmiel , Krzysztof Rusek , Jakub Nawała , Zhi Li

Income segregation measures the extent to which households choose to live near other households with similar incomes. Sociologists theorize that income segregation can exacerbate the impacts of income inequality, and have developed indices…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-24 Matthew Simpson , Scott H. Holan , Christopher K. Wikle , Jonathan R. Bradley

There has recently been a steady increase in the number iterative approaches to density estimation. However, an accompanying burst of formal convergence guarantees has not followed; all results pay the price of heavy assumptions which are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Zac Cranko , Richard Nock

In some applied scenarios, the availability of complete data is restricted, often due to privacy concerns; only aggregated, robust and inefficient statistics derived from the data are made accessible. These robust statistics are not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-23 Antoine Luciano , Christian P. Robert , Robin J. Ryder

Training an energy-based model (EBM) with maximum likelihood is challenging due to the intractable normalisation constant. Traditional methods rely on expensive Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampling to estimate the gradient of logartihm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Hugo Senetaire , Paul Jeha , Pierre-Alexandre Mattei , Jes Frellsen

We present an identity for an unbiased estimate of a general statistical distribution. The identity computes the distribution density from dividing a histogram sum over a local window by a correction factor from a mean-force integral, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Cheng Zhang , Jianpeng Ma

Estimating income distributions plays an important role in the measurement of inequality and poverty over space. The existing literature on income distributions predominantly focuses on estimating an income distribution for a country or a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-04 Shonosuke Sugasawa , Genya Kobayashi , Yuki Kawakubo

An ensemble consists of a set of individually trained classifiers (such as neural networks or decision trees) whose predictions are combined when classifying novel instances. Previous research has shown that an ensemble is often more…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-02 R. Maclin , D. Opitz

This paper proposes a new model-based approach to small area estimation of general finite-population parameters based on grouped data or frequency data, which is often available from sample surveys. Grouped data contains information on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-20 Yuki Kawakubo , Genya Kobayashi