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In Digital Geometry, gaps are some basic portion of a digital object that a discrete ray can cross without intersecting any voxel of the object itself. Such a notion is quite important in combinatorial image analysis and it is strictly…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Giorgio Nordo , Angelo Maimone

We explicitly describe all the isolated gaps of any numerical semigroup of embedding dimension two, and we give an exact formula for the number of isolated gaps of these numerical semigroups.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-17 Shubh N. Singh , Ranjan K. Ram

Recursive equations for the number of cells with nonzero values at $n$-th step for some two-dimensional reversible second-order cellular automata are proved in this work. Initial configuration is a single cell with the value one and all…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-31 Alexander Yu. Vlasov

The main result provides an algorithm for determining the minimal free resolution of ideals of fat point subschemes of ${\bf P}^2$ involving up to 8 general points with arbitrary multiplicities; the results hold over algebraically closed…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephanie Fitchett , Brian Harbourne , Sandeep Holay

We consider the notion of multiple gap as a finite set of ideals that cannot be separated. We study the different types of such objects that can be found in the Boolean algebra of subsets of the natural numbers modulo finite sets.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-03-13 Antonio Avilés , Stevo Todorcevic

We derive explicit formulas for integrals of certain symmetric polynomials used in Keiju Sono's multidimensional sieve of $E_2$-numbers, i.e., integers which are products of two distinct primes. We use these computations to produce the…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-31 Daniel A. Goldston , Apoorva Panidapu , Jordan Schettler

We determine the complete list of the gaps between successive elements of the multiplication table of the first N integers.

数论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Emmanuel Kowalski , Vivian Kuperberg

A simple mathematical expression for the universal map for cellular automata is found in closed form with the help of a digit function, whose most basic properties are established. This result is found after proving a theorem on the…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2015-08-03 Vladimir Garcia-Morales

The number of holes in a connected component in 2D images is a basic invariant. In this note, a simple formula was proven using our previous results in digital topology (Chen 2004, Chen and Rong (2010). The new is: $h =1+ (|C_4|-|C_2|)/4$,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-11-19 Li M. Chen

In this paper, we improve the moment estimates for the gaps between numbers that can be represented as a sum of two squares of integers. We consider certain sum of Bessel functions and prove the upper bound for its weighted mean value. This…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Alexander Kalmynin

We prove in Theorem $2.2$ that the multiplicatively closed subset generated by at most two elements in the set of natural numbers $\mathbb{N}$ has arbitrarily large gaps by explicitly constructing large integer intervals with known prime…

数论 · 数学 2019-05-20 C. P. Anil Kumar

In this paper we study the structure of cellular pseudomanifolds (aka abstract polytopes). These are natural combinatorial generalisations of polytopal spheres (i.e., boundary complexes of convex polytopes). This class is closed under…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-06 Bhaskar Bagchi , Basudeb Datta

We establish the optimal lower bound $\gtrsim N$ for counting the number of distinct inner products of pairs from any $N$ given vectors in $\R^2$. Essentially, we lift a related incidence structure defined by inner products in the plane to…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-13 Zhipeng Lu

We present a new method of gap control in two-dimensional periodic systems with the perturbation consisting of a second-order differential operator and a family of narrow potential `walls' separating the period cells in on direction. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-12-10 D. I. Borisov , P. Exner

In this paper, we study the distribution of the sequence of integers $d(n^2)$ under the assumption of the strong Riemann hypothesis. Under this assumption, we provide a refined asymptotic formula for the sum $\displaystyle\sum_{n\leq…

We give a formula for the number of interior intersection points made by the diagonals of a regular $n$-gon. The answer is a polynomial on each residue class modulo 2520. We also compute the number of regions formed by the diagonals, by…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-02-03 Bjorn Poonen , Michael Rubinstein

Based on previous results of digital topology, this paper focuses on algorithms of topological invariants of objects in 2D and 3D Digital Spaces. We specifically interest in solving hole counting of 2D objects and genus of closed surface in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-09-18 Li Chen

A formula for the mass-gap of the supersymmetric O($N$) sigma model ($N>4$) in two dimensions is derived: $m/\Lambda_{\overline{\rm MS}}=2^{2\Delta}\sin(\pi\Delta)/(\pi\Delta)$, where $\Delta=1/(N-2)$ and $m$ is the mass of the fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jonathan M. Evans , Timothy J. Hollowood

In this paper we present a new formula for the number of unrestricted partitions of $n$. We do this by introducing a correspondence between the number of unrestrited partitions of $n$ and the number of non-negative solutions of systems of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-27 Hemar Godinho , José Plínio O. Santos

In this paper several examples of gaps (lacunes) between dimensions of maximal and submaximal symmetric models are considered, which include investigation of number of independent linear and quadratic integrals of metrics and counting the…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-06 Boris Kruglikov
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