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We analyse the capability of different type of perturbations -associated with usual environment energy fluctuations of the solar corona- to excite slow and sausage modes in solar flaring loops. We perform numerical simulations of the MHD…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 H. Capettini , M. Cécere , A. Costa , G. Krause , O. Reula

We present a new mechanism for oscillatory or random reversals of the magnetic field that occur from a stationary dynamo state. The basic ingredient is the existence of two nearly critical dynamo eigenmodes, a stable and an unstable one,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-10-29 F. Petrelis , S. Fauve

Friction and fault surface evolution are critical aspects in earthquake studies. We present the preliminary result from a novel experimental approach that combines rotary shear testing with X-ray micro-computed tomography (${\mu}$CT)…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Qi Zhao , Nicola Tisato , Olga Kovaleva , Giovanni Grasselli

Hall instability in electron magnetohydrodynamics is interpreted as the shear-Hall instability driven jointly by helicoidal oscillations and shear in the electron current velocity. This explanation suggests an antiparallel orientation of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Leonid Kitchatinov

Nonlinear extended MHD simulations demonstrating seeding of neoclassical tearing modes (NTMs) via MHD-transient-induced multimode interactions are presented. Simulations of NTMs are enabled by two recent NIMROD code developments: the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 E. C. Howell , J. R. King , J. D. Callen , R. J. La Haye , R. S. Wilcox , S. E. Kruger

The a.c. response of an unpinned and finite 2D Wigner crystal to electric fields at an angular frequency $\omega$ has been calculated in the dissipative limit, $\omega \tau \ll 1$, where $\tau ^{-1}$ is the scattering rate. For electrons…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuri G. Rubo , M. J. Lea

Tokamak edge (scrape-off layer) plasmas can exhibit non-local transport in the direction parallel to the magnetic field due to steep temperature gradients. This effect along with its consequences has been explored at equilibrium for a range…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Dominic Power , Stefan Mijin , Michael Wigram , Fulvio Militello , Robert J. Kingham

We present a consistent theory of the topological Hall effect (THE) in 2D magnetic systems with disordered array of chiral spin textures, such as magnetic skyrmions. We focus on the scattering regime when the mean-free path of itinerant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 K. S. Denisov , I. V. Rozhansky , N. S. Averkiev , E. Lahderanta

The effect of magnetic perturbations (MPs) on the helical self-organization of shaped tokamak plasmas is discussed in the framework of the nonlinear 3D MHD model. Numerical simulations performed in toroidal geometry with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-14 D. Bonfiglio , S. Cappello , M. Veranda , L. Chacón , D. F. Escande

The propagation of filaments in the Scrape Off Layer (SOL) of tokamaks largely determine the plasma profiles in the region. In a conduction limited SOL, parallel temperature gradients are expected, such that the resistance to parallel…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Luke Easy , Fulvio Militello , John Omotani , Nick Walkden , Benjamin Dudson

A new physical mechanism of formation of runaway electron (RE) beams during plasma disruptions in tokamaks is proposed. The plasma disruption is caused by a strong stochastic magnetic field formed due to nonlinearly excited low-mode number…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 S. S. Abdullaev , K. H. Finken , K. Wongrach , M. Tokar , H. R. Koslowski , O. Willi , L. Zeng , the TEXTOR team

A recent work by Zhao et al. [1] reports the realization of a synthetic Kondo lattice in a gate-tunable Moir\'e TMD bilayer system. The observation of a Kondo lattice is supported by a plateau (or dip, depending on filling) in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-14 Prathyush P. Poduval , Katharina Laubscher , Sankar Das Sarma

Here we derive the linear constitutive equations governing the emergent elastic behavior of skX under applied mechanical forces as well as other effective fields. The linear coefficients appearing in the equations are expressed analytically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Yangfan Hu , Biao Wang

Direct evidence of micro-turbulence effect on the onset of neoclassical tearing mode (NTM) is reported for the first time in this letter. A puzzling positive correlation between critical width of seed island of NTM and normalized plasma…

We show that measurements of the rapidity dependence of transverse momentum correlations can be used to determine the characteristic time $\tau_\pi$ that dictates the rate of isotropization of the stress energy tensor, as well as the shear…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-02 Sean Gavin , George Moschelli , Christopher Zin

This work aims at improving our understanding of the conditions enabling the development of an Internal transport barriers (ITB), using a more comprehensive physical model, including low-$\beta$ electromagnetic flux-driven simulations. Our…

We study the effect of localized magnetic moments on the conductance of a helical edge. Interaction with a local moment is an effective backscattering mechanism for the edge electrons. We evaluate the resulting differential conductance as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Florian Geissler , Leonid I. Glazman

In tunnel junctions between ferromagnets and heavy elements with strong spin orbit coupling the magnetoresistance is often dominated by tunneling anisotropic magnetoresistance (TAMR). This makes conventional DC spin injection techniques…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 C. Fang , C. H. Wan , X. M. Liu , B. S. Yang , J. Y. Qin , B. S. Tao , H. Wu , X. Zhang , Z. M. Jin , A. Hoffmann , X. F. Han

We propose mechanisms for the spin Hall effect in metallic systems arising from the coupling between conduction electrons and local magnetic moments that are dynamically fluctuating. Both a side-jump-type mechanism and a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Satoshi Okamoto , Takeshi Egami , Naoto Nagaosa

In the MnSi bulk chiral magnet, magnetic skyrmion strings of 17 nm in diameter appear in the form of a lattice, penetrating the sample thickness, 10-1,000 um. Although such a bundle of skyrmion strings may exhibit complex soft-matter-like…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-10 F. Kagawa , H. Oike , W. Koshibae , A. Kikkawa , Y. Okamura , Y. Taguchi , N. Nagaosa , Y. Tokura