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We investigate the morphology of diblock copolymers in the vicinity of flat, chemically patterned surfaces. Using a Ginzburg-Landau free energy, spatial variations of the order parameter are given in terms of a general two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yoav Tsori , David Andelman

Composed of microscopic layers that stack along one direction while maintaining fluid-like positional disorder within layers, smectics are excellent systems for exploring topology, defects and geometric memory in complex confining…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Jack Paget , Una Alberti , Marco G. Mazza , Andrew J. Archer , Tyler N. Shendruk

We look at the properties of clusters of order parameter at critical points in thermal systems and consider their significance to statistical-mechanical ground rules. These properties have been previously obtained through the saddle-point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-29 A. Robledo

In a recent article (P.Wochner et al., PNAS (2009)) x-ray scattering intensity correlations around a ring, in the speckle diffraction pattern of a colloidal glass, were shown to display a remarkable ~ cos(n $\phi$) dependence on the angular…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-07-08 M. Altarelli , R. P. Kurta , I. A. Vartanyants

Chern insulators are states of matter characterized by a quantized Hall conductance, gapless edge modes but also a singular response to monopole configurations of an external electromagnetic field. In this paper, we describe the nature of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Thomas Klein Kvorning , Christian Spånslätt , AtMa P. O. Chan , Shinsei Ryu

The single-mode approximation of the resonant state expansion has proven to give accurate first-order approximations of resonance shifts and linewidth changes when modifying the material properties inside open optical resonators. Here, we…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Steffen Both , Thomas Weiss

To enlighten the nature of the order-disorder and order-order transitions in block copolymer melts confined in narrow capillaries we analyze peculiarities of the conventional Landau weak crystallization theory of systems confined to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Igor Erukhimovich , Albert Johner

Ginzburg-Landau model with two order parameters appears in many condensed-matter problems. However, even for scalar order parameters, the most general U(1)-symmetric Landau potential with all quadratic and quartic terms contains 13…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-02-18 I. P. Ivanov

The entropic order parameters measure in a universal geometric way the statistics of non-local operators responsible for generalized symmetries. In this article, we compute entropic order parameters in weakly coupled gauge theories. To…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Horacio Casini , Javier M. Magan , Pedro J. Martinez

Fractional derivative and delay are important tools in modeling memory properties in the natural system. This work deals with the stability analysis of a fractional order delay differential equation \begin{equation*} D^\alpha x(t)=\delta…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-29 Sachin Bhalekar , Deepa Gupta

Using Brownian dynamics simulation, we study the orientational order in melting transition of colloidal systems with $'$soft$'$ Yukawa potential. The bond-orientational order parameter $\Phi_{6}$ and the bond-orientational order function…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xin Qi , Yong Chen , Yan Jin , Yao-Hui Yang

This work addresses the study of the oscillator algebra, defined by four parameters $p$, $q$, $\alpha$, and $\nu$. The time-independent Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the induced deformed harmonic oscillator is solved; explicit analytic…

It was previously suggested that an odd-frequency pair amplitude exists in the vicinity of boundaries in unconventional superconductors. We develop this idea and quest for a novel superconducting order parameter with an odd-frequency…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-03-22 Masashige Matsumoto , Mikito Koga , Hiroaki Kusunose

The local atomic disorder and the electronic structure in the environment of manganese atoms in LaMnO_3 has been studied by x-ray absorption spectroscopy, over a temperature range (300K to 870K) covering the orbital ordering transition…

Phase separation of sequence-disordered liquid crystalline polymers, a promising class of technological and biological relevance, is studied by field theory, and thermodynamic mechanisms responsible for orientational ordering observed in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. Gutman , E. I. Shakhnovich

Minkowski functionals constitute a family of order parameters which discriminate spatial patterns according to size, shape and connectivity. Here we point out, that these scalar descriptors can be complemented by vector-valued curvature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Beisbart , T. Buchert , H. Wagner

We present the theory of a new type of topological quantum order which is driven by the spin-orbit density wave order parameter, and distinguished by $Z_2$ topological invariant. We show that when two oppositely polarized chiral bands…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Gaurav Kumar Gupta , Tanmoy Das

Machine-learning models based on a point-cloud representation of a physical object are ubiquitous in scientific applications and particularly well-suited to the atomic-scale description of molecules and materials. Among the many different…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Filippo Bigi , Sergey N. Pozdnyakov , Michele Ceriotti

Mott physics - the interplay between itinerancy and localization of electrons - is undergoing a paradigm shift from the binary "bandwidth - filling" tuning framework to an intertwining of geometric, topological, and fractionalized degrees…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Zhanchun Li , Renwu Zhang

We construct and evaluate group-equivariant neural networks for the prediction of the two-dimensional $Q$-tensor order parameter of nematic liquid crystals from synthetically generated microscopic textures. Seven architectures, equivariant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Julia Navarro , Mark Wilkinson