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This paper discusses limitations of reflexive and diagonal arguments as methods of proof of limitative theorems (e.g. G\"odel's theorem on Entscheidungsproblem, Turing's halting problem or Chaitin-G\"odel's theorem). The fact, that a formal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Kajetan Młynarski

I show that the application of the quantum-mechanical (QM) which-way weak measurement scheme of Vaidman may lead to logical inconsistencies. To this end, I study weak values of projection operators. Weak values are (normalized) amplitudes,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-16 B. E. Y. Svensson

Integrable two-dimensional models which possess an integral of motion cubic or quartic in velocities are governed by a single prepotential, which obeys a nonlinear partial differential equation. Taking into account the latter's invariance…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Anton Galajinsky , Olaf Lechtenfeld

We study the order theoretic properties of relative weak injectivity, w.r.i., in short, in the category of C*-algebras. We prove that Arveson's extension theorem, with additional order assumption on the morphisms, is tightly connected with…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-10-28 Ali Samil Kavruk

Converting a parametric curve into the implicit form, which is called implicitization, has always been a popular but challenging problem in geometric modeling and related applications. However, the existing methods mostly suffer from the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Minghao Guo , Yan Gao , Zheng Pan

We study the model-checking problem for first- and monadic second-order logic on finite relational structures. The problem of verifying whether a formula of these logics is true on a given structure is considered intractable in general, but…

We define and study a model of winding for non-colliding particles in finite trees. We prove that the asymptotic behavior of this statistic satisfies a central limiting theorem, analogous to similar results on winding of bounded particles…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-03 David A. Levin , Eric Ramos , Benjamin Young

We apply an old method for constructing points-and-lines configurations in the plane to study some recent questions in incidence geometry.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Noam D. Elkies

In the work, the property of the second-order subdifferential is studied and second-order optimality conditions are obtained for the minimization problem. We also obtained necessary and sufficient conditions for an extremum for the extremal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-23 M. A. Sadygov

We consider sum-type strongly convex optimization problem (first term) with smooth convex not proximal friendly composite (second term). We show that the complexity of this problem can be split into optimal number of incremental oracle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-12 Darina Dvinskikh , Sergey Omelchenko , Alexander Tyurin , Alexander Gasnikov

Variable projection solves structured optimization problems by completely minimizing over a subset of the variables while iterating over the remaining variables. Over the last 30 years, the technique has been widely used, with empirical and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-23 Tristan van Leeuwen , Aleksandr Aravkin

Algorithmic meta-theorems state that problems definable in a fixed logic can be solved efficiently on structures with certain properties. An example is Courcelle's Theorem, which states that all problems expressible in monadic second-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Max Bannach , Markus Hecher

We revisit the results on admissible transformations between normal linear systems of second-order ordinary differential equations with an arbitrary number of dependent variables under several appropriate gauges of the arbitrary elements…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-19 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Oleksandra V. Lokaziuk , Roman O. Popovych

We present a conjecture for the power-law exponent in the asymptotic number of types of plane curves as the number of self-intersections goes to infinity. In view of the description of prime alternating links as flype equivalence classes of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilles Schaeffer , Paul Zinn-Justin

Drmota and Stufler proved recently that the expected number of pattern occurrences of a given map is asymptotically linear when the number of edges goes to infinity. In this paper we improve their result by means of a different method. Our…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-15 Guan-Ru Yu

We study the motion of an incompressible, inviscid two-dimensional fluid in a rotating frame of reference. There the fluid experiences a Coriolis force, which we assume to be linearly dependent on one of the coordinates. This is a common…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-06 Fabio Pusateri , Klaus Widmayer

The embedding problem is to decide, given an ordered pair of structures, whether or not there is an injective homomorphism from the first structure to the second. We study this problem using an established perspective in parameterized…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 Hubie Chen , Moritz Müller

In many contexts the modal properties of a structure change, either due to the impact of a changing environment, fatigue, or due to the presence of structural damage. For example during flight, an aircraft's modal properties are known to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Prasad Cheema , Mehrisadat M. Alamdari , Gareth A. Vio

We focus on the optimization problem with smooth, possibly nonconvex objectives and a convex constraint set for which the Euclidean projection operation is practically available. Focusing on this setting, we carry out a general convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-23 Matteo Lapucci , Giampaolo Liuzzi , Stefano Lucidi , Marco Sciandrone , Diego Scuppa

We study the enumerative geometry of orbits of multidimensional toric action on projective algebraic varieties and develop a new cyclic differential-graded operad, conjecturally governing the real version of the enumerative geometry of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-06-01 Lev Soukhanov