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Though sufficient for local conservation of charge, Maxwells displacement current is not necessary. An alternative to the Ampere-Maxwell equation is exhibited and the alternatives electric and magnetic fields and scalar and vector…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Alan M. Wolsky

Electronic fluids bring into hydrodynamics a new setting: equipotential flow sources embedded inside the fluid. Here we show that nonlocal relation between current and electric field due to momentum-conserving inter-particle collisions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-12 Michal Shavit , Andrey Shytov , Gregory Falkovich

The stability of electron current sheets embedded within the reconnection exhaust is studied with a 3D fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulation. The electron current layers studied here form self-consistently in a reconnection regime with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ari Le , Adam Stanier , Bill Daughton , Jonathan Ng , Jan Egedal , W. Dave Nystrom , Bob Bird

Photoconductive field sampling is a key methodology for advancing our understanding of light-matter interaction and ultrafast optoelectronic applications. For visible light the bandwidth of photoconductive sampling of fields and…

We propose a stochastic model for intracellular transport processes associated with the activity of molecular motors. This out-of-equilibrium model, based on a generalized Langevin equation, considers a particle immersed in a viscoelastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-04-15 L. Bruno , M. A. Despósito

Using a TE/TM decomposition for an angular plane-wave spectrum of free random electromagnetic waves and matched boundary conditions, we derive the probability density function for the energy density of the vector electric field in the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 L. R. Arnaut

We continue to explore the hypothesis that neuronal populations represent and process analog variables in terms of probability density functions (PDFs). A neural assembly encoding the joint probability density over relevant analog variables…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Barber , J. W. Clark , C. H. Anderson

Electronic structure calculations are routinely carried out within the framework of density-functional theory, often with great success. For electrons in reduced dimensions, however, there is still a need for better approximations to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-09-22 S. Pittalis , E. Rasanen , E. K. U. Gross

In this work we consider the most general electromagnetic theory in curved space-time leading to linear second order differential equations, including non-minimal couplings to the space-time curvature. We assume the presence of a temporal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

We consider the electric and magnetic energy densities (or equivalently field fluctuations) in the space around a point-like field source in its ground state, after having subtracted the spatially uniform zero-point energy terms, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Roberto Passante , Lucia Rizzuto , Salvatore Spagnolo

Spacecraft potential has often been used to infer electron density with much higher time resolution than is typically possible with plasma instruments. However, recently two studies by Torkar et al. 2017 and Graham et al. 2018 have shown…

The ongoing activity of neurons generates a spatially- and time-varying field of extracellular voltage ($V_e$). This $V_e$ field reflects population-level neural activity, but does it modulate neural dynamics and the function of neural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-08-10 Joshua H. Goldwyn , John Rinzel

Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) become a popular driving source in modern condensed matter physics, but most existing theories simplify them as electric fields and ignore the non-uniform Brillouin zone folding effect. We develop a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Zi-Qian Zhou , Zhi-Fan Zhang , Cong Xiao , Hua Jiang , X. C. Xie

Living organisms are non-equilibrium, fluctuating, dynamic systems containing multi-step biological signaling cascades (BSC) with the ability to transduce changes in the concentration of extracellular molecules such as cytokines into…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-12-09 Tatsuaki Tsuruyama

Using the analytic modeling of the electromagnetic cascades compared with more precise numerical simulations we describe the physical properties of electromagnetic cascades developing in the universe on CMB and EBL background radiations. A…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 V. Berezinsky , O. Kalashev

We derive an exact expression for the photo-current of photo-emission spectroscopy using time-dependent current density functional theory (TDCDFT). This expression is given as an integral over the Kohn-Sham spectral function renormalized by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. -M. Uimonen , G. Stefanucci , R. van Leeuwen

The electroencephalography (EEG) source imaging problem is very sensitive to the electrical modelling of the skull of the patient under examination. Unfortunately, the currently available EEG devices and their embedded software do not take…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Alexandra Koulouri , Ville Rimpilainen

The human brain is a large-scale network which function depends on dynamic interactions between spatially-distributed regions. In the rapidly-evolving field of network neuroscience, two yet unresolved challenges are potential breakthroughs.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-01-09 M. Hassan , F. Wendling

A perturbative method is developed for calculating the effects of recurrent synaptic interactions between neurons embedded in a network. A series expansion is constructed that converges for networks with noisy membrane potential and weak…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patrick D. Roberts

The effective action for the current and density is shown to satisfy an evolution equation, the functional generalization of Callan-Symanzik equation. The solution describes the dependence of the one-particle irreducible vertex functions on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Janos Polonyi