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We propose a superconducting circuit based on the Bloch transistor, a quantum device consisting of two small-capacitance Josephson junctions connected in series and having a small island in between. This device is driven by two dc…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-15 A. B. Zorin

Coulomb blockade (CB) in a quantum dot (QD) with one anomalously broad level is considered. In this case many consecutive pronounced CB peaks correspond to occupation of one and the same broad level. Between the peaks the electron jumps…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov , Y. Imry

A chain of Josephson junctions implements one of the simplest many-body models undergoing a superconductor-insulator (SI) quantum phase transition between states with zero and infinite resistance. Apart from zero resistance, the…

Three types of metallic nanostructures comprising niobium were investigated experimentally; in all three types, electric transport at very low temperatures was governed by Coulomb blockade effects. 1. Thin film strips of niobium could be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Torsten Henning

Superconducting devices subject to strong charging energy interactions and Coulomb blockade are one of the key elements for the development of nanoelectronics and constitute common building blocks of quantum computation platforms and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Chia-Min Chung , Matteo M. Wauters , Michele Burrello

The properties of one-dimensional superconductors are strongly influenced by topological fluctuations of the order parameter, known as phase slips, which cause the decay of persistent current in superconducting rings and the appearance of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-30 I. Petkovic , A. Lollo , L. I. Glazman , J. G. E. Harris

We predict two novel quantum drag effects which can occur in macroscopically quantum coherent Josephson circuits. We demonstrate that biasing one resistively shunted Josephson junction by an external current one can induce a non-zero…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Andrew G. Semenov , Alex Latyshev , Andrei D. Zaikin

Macroscopic quantum tunneling (MQT) is a fundamental phenomenon of quantum mechanics related to the actively debated topic of quantum-to-classical transition. The ability to realize MQT affects implementation of qubit-based quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Andrey Belkin , Maxim Belkin , Victor Vakaryuk , Sergei Khlebnikov , Alexey Bezryadin

We study the low temperature electrical transport behaviour of a silicon single electron transistor. The island and leads are defined by patterned phosphorus doped regions achieved by ion implantation through a polymer resist mask. In the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. E. Hudson , A. J. Ferguson , C. Yang , D. N. Jamieson , A. S. Dzurak , R. G. Clark

In semiconductor-superconductor hybrid structures a topological phase transition is expected as a function of chemical potential or magnetic field strength. We show that signatures of this transition can be observed in nonlinear Coulomb…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Björn Zocher , Mats Horsdal , Bernd Rosenow

We study a circuit where a mesoscopic Josephson junction (JJ) is embedded in an environment consisting of a large bias resistor and a normal metal - superconductor tunnel junction (NIS). The effective Coulomb blockade of the JJ can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Hassel , J. Delahaye , H. Seppa , P. Hakonen

Semiconductor nanowires provide promising low-dimensional systems for the study of quantum transport phenomena in combination with superconductivity. Here we investigate the competition between the Coulomb blockade effect, Andreev…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-24 Yong-Joo Doh , Silvano De Franceschi , Erik P. A. M. Bakkers , Leo P. Kouwenhoven

We analyze the current-voltage characteristic of a quantum conduction channel coupled to an electromagnetic environment of arbitrary frequency-dependent impedance. In the weak blockade regime the correction to the ohmic behavior is directly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-15 A. Levy Yeyati , A. Martin-Rodero , D. Esteve , C. Urbina

We have fabricated and measured superconducting single-electron transistors with Al leads and Nb islands. At bias voltages below the gap of Nb we observe clear signatures of resonant tunneling of Cooper pairs, and of Coulomb blockade of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-10 J. J. Toppari , T. Kuhn , A. P. Halvari , J. Kinnunen , M. Leskinen , G. S. Paraoanu

Room-temperature Coulomb blockade of charge transport through composite nanostructures containing organic inter-links has recently been observed. A pronounced charging effect in combination with the softness of the molecular links implies…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Y. Gorelik , A. Isacsson , M. V. Voinova , B. Kasemo , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

We study the Coulomb blockade in a chaotic quantum dot connected to a lead by a single channel at nearly perfect transmission. We take into account quantum fluctuations of the dot charge and a finite level spacing for electron states within…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

We identify the leading processes of electron transport across finite-length segments of proximitized nanowires and build a quantitative theory of their two-terminal conductance. In the presence of spin-orbit interaction, a nanowire can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-28 B. van Heck , R. M. Lutchyn , L. I. Glazman

Systems of quantum dots (QD) connected to leads exhibit periodic conductance peaks as a function of gate voltage arising from the Coulomb blockade effect \cite{review1,review2,review3}. Much effort goes into minimizing the size of QDs and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-29 L. Bitton , R. Berkovits , A. Frydman

We show that randomness of the electron wave functions in a quantum dot contributes to the fluctuations of the positions of the conductance peaks. This contribution grows with the conductance of the junctions connecting the dot to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kaminski , L. I. Glazman

We derive and analyze the low-energy theory of superconductivity in carbon nanotube ropes. A rope is modelled as an array of ballistic metallic nanotubes, taking into account phonon-mediated plus Coulomb interactions, and Josephson coupling…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. De Martino , R. Egger