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Given an endogenous timescale set by invasion in a constant environment, we introduced periodic temporal variation in competitive superiority by alternating the species' propagation rates. By manipulating habitat size and introduction rate,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-05-10 Lauren O'Malley , G. Korniss , Sai Satya Praveen Mungara , Thomas Caraco

When organisms adapt to spatially heterogeneous environments, selection may drive divergence at multiple genes. If populations under divergent selection also exchange migrants, we expect genetic differentiation to be high at selected loci,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-07-21 Simon Aeschbacher , Reinhard Buerger

The unwelcome evolution of malignancy during cancer progression emerges through a selection process in a complex heterogeneous population structure. In the present work, we investigate evolutionary dynamics in a phenotypically heterogeneous…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-02-07 Ali Mahdipour Shirayeh , Kamran Kaveh , Mohammad Kohandel , Siv Sivaloganathan

We show that propagation speeds in invasion processes modeled by reaction-diffusion systems are determined by marginal spectral stability conditions, as predicted by the marginal stability conjecture. This conjecture was recently settled in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-24 Montie Avery

Numerous experimental studies have demonstrated that the microenvironment is a key regulator influencing the proliferative and migrative potentials of species. Spatial and temporal disturbances lead to adverse and hazardous…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-10-07 Venkata. S. K. Manem , Kamran Kaveh , Mohammad Kohandel , Siv Sivaloganathan

We study how changes in population size and fluctuating environmental conditions influence the establishment of seed banks in plants. Our model is a modification of the Wright-Fisher model with seed bank, introduced by Kaj, Krone and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-05 Alison Etheridge , João Luiz de Oliveira Madeira

We introduce a new model of evolution on a fitness landscape possessing a tunable degree of neutrality. The model allows us to study the general properties of molecular species undergoing neutral evolution. We find that a number of…

adap-org · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. J. Newman , Robin Engelhardt

Theory predicts rapid genetic drift during invasions, yet many expanding populations maintain high genetic diversity. We find that genetic drift is dramatically suppressed when dispersal rates increase with the population density because…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-29 Gabriel Birzu , Sakib Matin , Oskar Hallatschek , Kirill S. Korolev

Understanding the temporal spread of gene drive alleles -- alleles that bias their own transmission -- through modeling is essential before any field experiments. In this paper, we present a deterministic reaction-diffusion model describing…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-01 Léna Kläy , Léo Girardin , Vincent Calvez , Florence Débarre

In this work, an approach to generate radial interfaces is presented. A radial network recursively obtained is used to implement discrete model rules designed originally for the investigation in flat substrates. In order to test the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Sidiney G. Alves

Frequency-dependent selection reflects the interaction between different species as they battle for limited resources in their environment. In a stochastic evolutionary game the species relative fitnesses guides the evolutionary dynamics…

概率论 · 数学 2020-12-29 Lea Popovic , Liam Peuckert

Spatially extended population dynamics models that incorporate intrinsic noise serve as case studies for the role of fluctuations and correlations in biological systems. Including spatial structure and stochastic noise in predator-prey…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Ulrich Dobramysl , Mauro Mobilia , Michel Pleimling , Uwe C. Täuber

We investigate a six-species class of May-Leonard models leading to formation two types of competing spatial domains, each one inhabited by three-species with their own internal cyclic rock-paper-scissors dynamics. We study the resulting…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-08-07 P. P. Avelino , J. Menezes , B. F. de Oliveira , T. A. Pereira

The Tangled Nature Model of biological and cultural evolution features interacting agents which compete for limited resources and reproduce in an error prone fashion and at a rate depending on the `tangle' of interactions they maintain with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-05-25 Christian Walther Andersen , Paolo Sibani

In this paper we define a discrete dynamical system that governs the evolution of a population of agents. From the dynamical system, a variant of Differential Evolution is derived. It is then demonstrated that, under some assumptions on the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Massimiliano Vasile , Edmondo Minisci , Marco Locatelli

We study a spatial predator-prey model in which prey can enter a protection zone (refuge) inaccessible to predators, while predators exhibit directed movement toward prey-rich regions. The directed movement is modeled by a far-sighted…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-23 Kousuke Kuto , Kazuhiro Oeda

We consider a discrete-time stochastic growth model on the $d$-dimensional lattice with non-negative real numbers as possible values per site. The growth model describes various interesting examples such as oriented site/bond percolation,…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-07 Nobuo Yoshida

The critical behavior at the frozen/active transition in the Domany-Kinzel stochastic cellular automaton (DKCA) is studied {\it via} a surface growth process in (1+1) dimensions. At criticality, this process presents a kinetic roughening…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. P. F. Atman , Ronald Dickman , J. G. Moreira

We introduce and study a stochastic model for the dynamics of colonial species, which reproduce through fission or fragmentation. The fission rate depends on the relative sizes of colonies in the population, and the growth rate of colonies…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-30 Sylvain Billiard , Charles Medous , Charline Smadi

In this paper we explore the eco-evolutionary dynamics of a predator-prey model, where the prey population is structured according to a certain life history trait. The trait distribution within the prey population is the result of interplay…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-27 József Z. Farkas , A. Yu. Morozov