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We investigate the dynamics of the spatially flat universes submitted to isotropic tidal forces and adiabatic expansion under Einstein's equations. Surprisingly, the tendency to a high Hubble anisotropy at late times starts to appear as far…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Fabio Scalco Dias , Leandro Gustavo Gomes , Luis Fernando Mello

We present fully dynamical solutions to Einstein-scalar theory in asymptotically Anti-de-Sitter spacetime with a scalar potential containing particularly rich physics. Depending on one parameter in the potential we find an especially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Umut Gürsoy , Aron Jansen , Wilke van der Schee

The accelerating Friedmann flat universe, filled with an ideal fluid with a linear (oscillating) inhomogeneous equation of state (EoS) depending on time, is reviewed. The equations of motions are solved. It is shown that in some cases there…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-10 O. G. Gorbunova , A. V. Timoshkin

Spherically symmetric static solutions of the Einstein equations with a positive cosmological constant for the energy-momentum tensor of a barotropic perfect fluid are governed by the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff-de Sitter equation. Existence…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-09 Tetu Makino

The origin of negative pressure fluid (the dark energy) is investigated in the quantum model of the homogeneous, isotropic and closed universe filled with a uniform scalar field and a perfect fluid which defines a reference frame. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 V. E. Kuzmichev , V. V. Kuzmichev

We investigate the spacetime of anisotropic stars admitting conformal motion. The Einstein field equations are solved using different ansatz of the surface tension. In this investigation, we study two cases in details with the anisotropy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Farook Rahaman , Mubasher Jamil , Mehedi Kalam , Kaushik Chakraborty , Ashis Ghosh

The problem of two stiff fluids (energy density = pressure) moving radially in spherical symmetry is treated. The metric ansatz is chosen spherically symmetric, conformally static with a multiplicative separation of variables. The first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-05 Valentin Kostov

An isotropic metric for a black hole and a better vacuum condition \nabla^2 V_G =0 are presented which yield distinct terms for the energy densities of ordinary matter and gravitational fields in the Einstein tensor (G^44 =-g^2 (2\nabla^2…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-08-08 Joseph Daniel Rudmin

We consider spherically symmetric static black hole configurations that obey the vacuum equation of state: $p_{r}=-\rho $, where $p_{r}$ is the radial pressure, $\rho $ being energy density. We find in a closed form the metric for an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 O. B. Zaslavskii

We investigate the possibility that dark matter is a mixture of two non-interacting perfect fluids, with different four-velocities and thermodynamic parameters. The two-fluid model can be described as an effective single anisotropic fluid,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-30 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We have solved the Einstein-Maxwell equations for a class of isotropic metrics with constant spatial curvature in the presence of magnetic fields. We consider a slight modification of the Tolman averaging relations so that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Eduardo Bittencourt , José Salim , Grasiele B. dos Santos

Flat-space limit is well-defined for asymptotically AdS spacetimes written in coordinates called the BMS gauge. For the three-dimensional Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant, we calculate the quasi-local energy momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-06 Reza Fareghbal , Ali Naseh

We consider the extension of the Majumdar-type class of static solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell equations, proposed by Ida to include charged perfect fluid sources. We impose the equation of state $\rho+3p=0$ and discuss spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Varela

Conformal gravity can elegantly solve the problem of spacetime singularities present in Einstein's gravity. For every physical spacetime, there is an infinite family of conformally-equivalent singularity-free metrics. In the unbroken phase,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Bobir Toshmatov , Cosimo Bambi , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Zdeněk Stuchlík

A two-fluid dark matter model, in which dark matter is represented as a two-component fluid thermodynamic system, without interaction between the constituent particles of different species, and with each distinct component having a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

New dark energy models in anisotropic Bianchi type-I (B-I) space-time with variable EoS parameter and constant deceleration parameter have been investigated in the present paper. The Einstein's field equations have been solved by applying a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Anirudh Pradhan , H. Amirhashchi , Bijan Saha

We present a covariant study of static space-times, as such and as solutions of gravity theories. By expressing the relevant tensors through the velocity and the acceleration vectors that characterise static space-times, the field equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Carlo Alberto Mantica , Luca Guido Molinari

In this short note, we give a construction of solutions to the Einstein constraint equations using the well known conformal method. Our method gives a result similar to the one in [15, 16, 24], namely existence when the so called TT-tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Romain Gicquaud , Quôc Anh Ngô

We reflect on the possibility of having a matter action that is invariant only under transverse diffeomorphisms. This possibility is particularly interesting for the dark sector, where no restrictions arise based on the weak equivalence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Darío Jaramillo-Garrido , Antonio L. Maroto , Prado Martín-Moruno

A nonstatic and circularly symmetric exact solution of the Einstein equations (with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and null fluid) in $2+1$ dimensions is given. This is a nonstatic generalization of the uncharged spinless BTZ metric. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. S. Virbhadra