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We present and employ a new kinematical approach to cosmological `dark energy' studies. We construct models in terms of the dimensionless second and third derivatives of the scale factor a(t) with respect to cosmic time t, namely the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Rapetti , Steven W. Allen , Mustafa A. Amin , Roger D. Blandford

The article investigates cosmological applications of $f(Q)$ theories in a non-coincident formalism. We explore a new $f(Q)$ theory dynamics utilizing a non-vanishing affine connection involving a non-constant function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Sneha Pradhan , Raja Solanki , P. K. Sahoo

With the aim to understand the role of the constraints in the thermalisation of quantum systems, we study the dynamics of a family of kinetically constrained models arising through duality from the XXZ spin chain. We find that integrable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Lenart Zadnik , Juan P. Garrahan

The cosmographic expansion history of the universe is investigated by using the 557 type Ia supernovae from the Union2 Compilation set along with the current estimates involving the product of the CMB acoustic scale $\ell_{A}$ and the BAO…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 B. Santos , J. C. Carvalho , J. S. Alcaniz

It is known that a smooth LTB model cannot have a positive apparent central acceleration. Using a local Taylor expansion method we study the low-redshift conditions to obtain an apparent negative deceleration parameter $q^{app}(z)$ derived…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Antonio Enea Romano

We propose a model-independent formalism to numerically solve the modified Friedmann equations in the framework of $f(T)$ teleparallel cosmology. Our strategy is to expand the Hubble parameter around the redshift $z=0$ up to a given order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Salvatore Capozziello , Rocco D'Agostino , Orlando Luongo

The energy conditions provide a very promising model-independent study of the current acceleration of the universe. However, in order to connect these conditions with observations, one often needs first to integrate them, and then find the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang

Imagine a scenario in which the dark energy forms via the condensation of dark matter at some low redshift. The Compton wavelength therefore changes from small to very large at the transition, unlike quintessence or metamorphosis. We study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bruce A. Bassett , Martin Kunz , David Parkinson , Carlo Ungarelli

In this work, we have proposed a general dark energy density parametrization to study the evolution of the universe. We have also constrained the model parameters using the combination of Type Ia supernova (SNIa), baryonic acoustic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Abdulla Al Mamon

Our objective in this paper is to study the late-time behavior of the universe in a model resulting from a parametrization of the Hubble parameter ($H$) in $f(Q,T)$ gravity. We have considered the flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Viraj Kalsariya , Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif

This article discusses a dark energy cosmological model in the standard theory of gravity - general relativity with a broad scalar field as a source. Exact solutions of Einstein's field equations are derived by considering a particular form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-23 S. K. J. Pacif , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

We reexamine the cosmological constant problem in a finite temperature setup and propose an intriguing possibility of carrying out perturbative analysis by employing a renormalization scheme in which the renormalized Higgs mass (or resummed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-16 I. Y. Park

The main purpose of the present paper is to investigate LRS Bianchi type I metric in the presence of perfect fluid and dark energy. In order to obtain a deterministic solution of the field equations we have assumed that, the two sources of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Y. S. Solanke , D. D. Pawar , V. J. Dagwal

The apparent magnitude-redshift data of SNe Ia call for modifications in the standard model energy densities. Under the circumstance that this modification cannot be limited to the addition of a mere cosmological constant, a serious…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Moncy V. John

The equation of state parameter is a significant method for characterizing dark energy models. We investigate the evolution of the equation of state parameter with redshift using a Bayesian analysis of recent observational datasets (the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Gaurav N. Gadbail , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo

In cosmology, the cosmic curvature $K$ and the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ are two important parameters, and the values have strong influence on the behavior of the universe. In the context of normal cosmology, under the ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Ying-Qiu Gu

We develop a formalism to characterize the redshift evolution of the dark energy potential. Our formalism makes use of quantities similar to the Horizon-flow parameters in inflation and is general enough that can deal with multiscalar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joan Simon , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

We investigate a dynamical reconstruction of the dark energy equation of state parameter by assuming that it satisfies a law of motion described by an autonomous second-order differential equation, with the limit of the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Experimental tests of homogeneous-universe classical standpoint cosmology are proposed after presentation of conceptual considerations that encourage this radical departure from the standard model. Among predictions of the new model are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Chew

We develop a method for constructing exact cosmological solutions of the Einstein equations based on representing them as a second-order linear differential equation. In particular, the method allows using an arbitrary known solution to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-04 A. V. Yurov , A. V. Astashenok
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