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Using a density dependent quark model and a relativistic model within the mean-field approximation for hadrons with density dependent meson-baryon couplings, we construct, for the first time, models that describe hybrid neutron stars…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-19 A. Issifu , F. M. da Silva , D. P. Menezes

We investigate a simple holographic model for cold and dense deconfined QCD matter consisting of three quark flavors. Varying the single free parameter of the model and utilizing a Chiral Effective Theory equation of state (EoS) for nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Eemeli Annala , Christian Ecker , Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , David Rodríguez Fernández , Aleksi Vuorinen

Mixed fermion-boson stars are stable, horizonless, everywhere regular solutions of the coupled Einstein-(complex, massive) Klein-Gordon-Euler system. While isolated neutron stars and boson stars are uniquely determined by their central…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Fabrizio Di Giovanni , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José Antonio Font

We have presented a new anisotropic solution of Einstein's field equations for compact star models. The Einstein's field equations are solved by using the class one condition \cite{1}. After that we constructed the physically valid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-01 S. K. Maurya , Smitha T. T. , Y. K. Gupta , Farook Rahaman

Boson stars are often described as macroscopic Bose-Einstein condensates. By accommodating large numbers of bosons in the same quantum state, they materialize macroscopically the intangible probability density cloud of a single particle in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-23 C. A. R. Herdeiro , J. Kunz , I. Perapechka , E. Radu , Ya. Shnir

The structure of a star composed of locally non-electroneutral incompressible three-component matter is considered within the framework of general relativity. For thermodynamic quantities like the pressure, the solution can be represented…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-22 N. I. Kramarev , A. V. Yudin

We provide new exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations for matter configurations with anisotropy and charge. The spacetime is static and spherically symmetric. A quadratic equation of state is utilised for the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Sifiso A. Ngubelanga , Sunil D. Maharaj , Subharthi Ray

The notion of a compact object immune to the horizon problem and comprising an anisotropic inhomogeneous fluid with a specific radial pressure behavior, i.e. the gravastar, is extended by introducing an electrically charged component.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-16 Dubravko Horvat , Sasa Ilijic , Anja Marunovic

We solve the Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system of equations and derive a compact, static axially symmetric magnetized object which is electrically neutral and made of two complex massive charged scalar fields. We describe several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Víctor Jaramillo , Darío Núñez

In static and spherically symmetric spacetime, we solve the Einstein Maxwell equations. The effective gravitational potential and the electric field for charged anisotropic fluid are defined in terms of two free parameters. For such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-20 Safiqul Islam , Satadal Datta , Tapas K Das

In this manuscript the three types of late-time behavior of spherically symmetric Boson Stars are presented, these are: stable configurations, unstable bounded that collapse to form black holes and unstable unbounded that explode. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-22 F. S. Guzman

We show the possible existence of compact stars having a surface composed of a mixed phase of quarks and hadrons. This scenario can be realized both for self-bound stars, satisfying the so-called Witten-Bodmer hypothesis, and for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alessandro Drago , Andrea Lavagno

Equilibria of binary neutron stars in close circular orbits are computed numerically in a waveless formulation: The full Einstein-relativistic-Euler system is solved on an initial hypersurface to obtain an asymptotically flat form of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Koji Uryu , Francois Limousin , John L. Friedman , Eric Gourgoulhon , Masaru Shibata

We review various theoretical approaches for the equation of state (EoS) of dense matter, relevant for the description of core-collapse supernovae, compact stars and compact star mergers. The emphasis is put on models that are applicable to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. Oertel , M. Hempel , T. Klähn , S. Typel

Numerous models of neutron star (NS) equation of state (EoS) exist based on different superdense-matter physics approaches. Nevertheless, some NS properties show universal (EoS-independent) relations. Here, we propose a novel class of such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Dmitry D. Ofengeim , Peter S. Shternin , Tsvi Piran

We study the properties of hot neutrino-trapped beta-stable stellar matter using an equation of state of nuclear matter within the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach including three-body forces, combined with a standard chiral model for kaon…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Li , X. R. Zhou , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

A novel equation of state with the surface tension induced by particles' interactions was generalized to describe the properties of the neutron stars (NSs). In this equation the interaction between particles occurs via the hard core…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Violetta V. Sagun , Ilidio Lopes

We use covariant density functional theory to obtain the equation of state (EoS) of matter in compact stars at non-zero temperature, including the full baryon octet as well as the $\Delta(1232)$ resonance states. Global properties of hot…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Adriana R. Raduta , Micaela Oertel , Armen Sedrakian

New exact solutions of Einstein's field equations (EFEs) by assuming linear equation of state, $ p_r = \alpha (\rho - \rho_R) $ where $ p_r $ is the radial pressure and $ \rho_R $ is the surface density, are obtained on the background of a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 V. O. Thomas , D. M. Pandya

Starting from the solution of the Einstein field equations in a static and spherically symmetric spacetime which contains an isotropic fluid, we construct a model to represent the interior of compact objects with compactness rate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Gabino Estevez-Delgado , Joaquin Estevez-Delgado , Modesto Pineda Duran , Arthur Cleary-Balderas