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We consider the process of reaching the final state in the coevolving voter model. There is a coevolution of state dynamics, where a node can copy a state from a random neighbor with probabilty $1-p$ and link dynamics, where a node can…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Joanna Toruniewska , Krzysztof Kułakowski , Krzysztof Suchecki , Janusz A. Hołyst

Non-equilibrium systems lack an explicit characterisation of their steady state like the Boltzmann distribution for equilibrium systems. This has drastic consequences for the inference of parameters of a model when its dynamics lacks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Simon L. Dettmer , H. Chau Nguyen , Johannes Berg

Despite the striking successes of deep neural networks trained with gradient-based optimization, these methods differ fundamentally from their biological counterparts. This gap raises key questions about how nature achieves robust,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Mattia Scardecchia

The existing literature on stochastic simulation of chemical reaction networks has a tendency to move as quickly as possible to the abstract formulation of the stochastic dynamics in terms of probabilities based on the concept of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Sergey Plyasunov

The Master equation describes the time evolution of the probabilities of a system with a discrete state space. This time evolution approaches for long times a stationary state that will in general depend on the initial probability…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Bernd Fernengel , Barbara Drossel

The epidemic threshold of the susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) dynamics on random networks having a power law degree distribution with exponent $\gamma>3$ has been investigated using different mean-field approaches, which predict…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Angélica S. Mata , Silvio C. Ferreira

In the context of network dynamics, the complexity of systems increases possible evolutionary paths that often are not deterministic. Occasionally, some map routs form over the course of time which guide systems towards some particular…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-02 L. Hedayatifar , F. Hassanibesheli , A. H. Shirazi , S. Vasheghani Farahani , G. R. Jafari

We introduce a Bayesian approach to conduct inferential analyses on dyadic data while accounting for interdependencies between observations through a set of additive and multiplicative effects (AME). The AME model is built on a generalized…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-07-31 Shahryar Minhas , Peter D. Hoff , Michael D. Ward

We study the dynamics of randomly connected networks composed of binary Boolean elements and those composed of binary majority vote elements. We elucidate their differences in both sparsely and densely connected cases. The quickness of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Shun-ichi Amari , Hiroyasu Ando , Taro Toyoizumi , Naoki Masuda

New ideas and technologies adopted by a small number of individuals occasionally spread globally through a complex web of social ties. Here, we present a simple and general approximation method, namely, a message-passing approach, that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Teruyoshi Kobayashi , Tomokatsu Onaga

When investigating epidemic dynamics through differential models, the parameters needed to understand the phenomenon and to simulate forecast scenarios require a delicate calibration phase, often made even more challenging by the scarcity…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-11 Giulia Bertaglia , Chuan Lu , Lorenzo Pareschi , Xueyu Zhu

Parameter estimation and associated uncertainty quantification is an important problem in dynamical systems characterized by ordinary differential equation (ODE) models that are often nonlinear. Typically, such models have analytically…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-03-26 Wai Meng Kwok , Sarat Chandra Dass , George Streftaris

Mixed state ensembles such as the Bures-Hall and Hilbert-Schmidt measure are probability distributions that characterise the statistical properties of random density matrices and can be used to determine the typical features of mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Harry J. D. Miller

Reward fine-tuning has become a common approach for aligning pretrained diffusion and flow models with human preferences in text-to-image generation. Among reward-gradient-based methods, Adjoint Matching (AM) provides a principled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jeongwoo Shin , Dongsoo Shin , Yuchen Zhu , Wei Guo , Yongxin Chen , Joonseok Lee , Jaewoong Choi , Jaemoo Choi

The $q$-voter model with independence is investigated on multiplex networks with fully overlapping layers in the form of various complex networks corresponding to different levels of social influence. Detailed studies are performed for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Tomasz Gradowski , Andrzej Krawiecki

Discrete time, spatially extended models play an important role in ecology, modelling population dynamics of species ranging from micro-organisms to birds. An important question is how 'bottom up', individual-based models can be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-20 Linnéa Gyllingberg , David J. T. Sumpter , Åke Brännström

We consider time series data modeled by ordinary differential equations (ODEs), widespread models in physics, chemistry, biology and science in general. The sensitivity analysis of such dynamical systems usually requires calculation of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-20 Valdemar Melicher , Tom Haber , Wim Vanroose

We have carried out molecular dynamics simulations to understand the dynamics of a tagged pair of atoms in a strongly non-ideal glass-forming binary Lennard-Jones mixture (commonly known as Kob-Andersen model). The generalized…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rajesh K. Murarka , Biman Bagchi

Bayesian inference with stochastic models is often difficult because their likelihood functions involve high-dimensional integrals. Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) avoids evaluating the likelihood function and instead infers model…

In many complex systems, states and interaction structure coevolve towards a dynamic equilibrium. For the adaptive contact process, we obtain approximate expressions for the degree distributions that characterize the interaction network in…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Stefan Wieland , Ana Nunes