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We propose a scenario that involves a stationary observer who detects a point like source of light moving with constant velocity at a constant altitude, using a telescope and a frequency-meter. We derive a formula for the angular velocity…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Ioan Damian

While automatic detection of point sources in astronomical images has experienced a great degree of success, less effort has been directed towards the detection of extended and low-surface brightness features. At present, existing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Christopher Hollitt , Melanie Johnston-Hollitt

It has been proven that when connecting two infinite semi-cylinders or waveguides with a finite cylinder or resonator at a certain frequency, it is possible to transmit a signal almost completely from one semi-cylinder to another. In this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Andrey L. Delitsyn , Irina K. Troshina

In this paper, the electromagnetic radiation from an oscillating particle placed in the vicinity of an object of size comparable to the wavelength is studied. Although this problem may seem academic at first sight, the details of the…

Dynamic positioning in acoustic levitation typically depends on active control of the transducers phases, which necessitates complex driving electronics. While mechanically actuated reflectors offer a simpler alternative, achieving…

Accurate orientation estimation of objects can aid in scene understanding in many applications. In this paper, we consider use cases where passive tags could be deployed to assist radar systems in estimating object orientation. Towards that…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-09 Onel L. A. López , Zhu Han , Ashutosh Sabharwal

In normal observation procedures, the position of the observer is specified by GPS and celestial positions of an object will be calculated. But in some situations, like small zenith angle FOVs, GPS doesn't work. Therefore in this study, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Meysam Izadmehr , Mehdi Khakian Ghom

This publication presents a novel interferometric method for the simultaneous spatially resolved analysis of an object under test regarding the phase transmission function and the magnitude and orientation of dichroism. Analogous to the…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Sergej Rothau , Xiao Rao , Norbert Lindlein

Finding reliably and efficiently the spectrum of the resonant states of an optical system under varying parameters of the medium surrounding it is a technologically important task, primarily due to various sensing applications.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 S. F. Almousa , E. A. Muljarov

This paper is concerned with a direct sampling method for imaging the support of a frequency-dependent source term embedded in a homogeneous and isotropic medium. The source term is given by the Fourier transform of a time-dependent source…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-12 Hongxia Guo , Guanghui Hu , Mengjie Zhao

Diffraction tomography aims to recover an object's scattering potential from measured wave fields. In the classical setting, the object is illuminated by plane waves from many directions, and the Fourier diffraction theorem provides a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-11 Peter Elbau , Noemi Naujoks

A light ray in space is characterized by two vectors: (i) a transverse spatial-vector associated with the point where the ray intersects a given spherical cap; (ii) an angular-frequency vector which defines the ray direction of propagation.…

光学 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Éric Fogret , Pierre Pellat-Finet

In this paper, we describe the principle of a multi-aperture interferometer that uses a phase-shifting technique and is suitable for quick, snapshot imaging of astrophysical objects at extreme angular resolution through Fourier inversion. A…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Francois Henault

Transient radio sources are necessarily compact and usually are the locations of explosive or dynamic events, therefore offering unique opportunities for probing fundamental physics and astrophysics. In addition, short-duration transients…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James M. Cordes , T. Joseph W. Lazio , M. A. McLaughlin

Determination of orientation in the imaged sample/scene has a large application potential when the anisotropy of properties is analysed, usually, under a linearly polarised illumination. This study combined several improvements of…

We present a numerical technique for solving evolution equations, as the wave equation, in the description of rotating astrophysical compact objects in comoving coordinates, which avoids the problems associated with the light cylinder. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Silvano Bonazzola , José-Luis Jaramillo , Jerome Novak

Decades of work on beam deformation on reflection, and especially on lateral shifts, have spread the idea that a reflected beam is larger than the incident beam. However, when the right conditions are met, a beam reflected by a multilayered…

光学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Rémi Pollès , Martine Mihailovic , Emmanuel Centeno , Antoine Moreau

Dynamic modification of the pattern of a reflector antenna system traditionally requires an array of feeds. This paper presents an alternative approach in which the scattering from a fraction of the reflector around the rim is passively…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-06-08 S. W. Ellingson , R. Sengupta

A statistical model of the polarization of pulsar radio emission is used to derive the general statistics of a polarization vector's orientation angles. The theoretical distributions are compared with orientation angle histograms computed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark M. McKinnon

The Fourier-based diffraction approach is an established method to extract order and symmetry propertiesfrom a given point set. We want to investigate a different method for planar sets which works in direct spaceand relies on reduction of…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-19 Tobias Jakobi