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We introduce an algorithm that conjectures the structure of a permutation class in the form of a disjoint cover of "rules"; similar to generalized grid classes. The cover is usually easily verified by a human and translated into an…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-12 Christian Bean , Bjarki Gudmundsson , Henning Ulfarsson

We present a semiclassical trace formula for the canonical partition function of arbitrary one-dimensional systems. The approximation is obtained via the stationary exponent method applied to the phase-space integration of the density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fernando Parisio , M. A. M. de Aguiar

In this article, we introduce a formal definition of the concept of probability tree and conduct a detailed and comprehensive study of its fundamental structural properties. In particular, we define what we term an inductive probability…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Diego A. Mejía , Andrés F. Uribe-Zapata

Engineered infrastructure systems pose inverse problems in which hidden states, unknown parameters, and subsystem couplings must be inferred from sparse and noisy measurements. These problems are difficult because physical subsystems are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-28 Esmaeil Ghorbani , Jürgen Hackl

We study a curious class of partitions, the parts of which obey an exceedingly strict congruence condition we refer to as "sequential congruence": the $m$th part is congruent to the $(m+1)$th part modulo $m$, with the smallest part…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-09 Maxwell Schneider , Robert Schneider

The aim of this article is to provide a simple sampling procedure to reconstruct any monotone path from its signature. For every N, we sample a lattice path of N steps with weights given by the coefficient of the corresponding word in the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-15 Jiawei Chang , Nick Duffield , Hao Ni , Weijun Xu

We prove that the signed counting (with respect to the parity of the ``$\operatorname{inv}$'' statistic) of partition matrices equals the cardinality of a subclass of inversion sequences. In the course of establishing this result, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-24 Shane Chern , Shishuo Fu

We propose and analyze a novel theoretical and algorithmic framework for structured prediction. While so far the term has referred to discrete output spaces, here we consider more general settings, such as manifolds or spaces of probability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-14 Carlo Ciliberto , Lorenzo Rosasco , Alessandro Rudi

Integrability is a cornerstone of classical mechanics, where it has a precise meaning. Extending this notion to quantum systems, however, remains subtle and unresolved. In particular, deciding whether a quantum Hamiltonian - viewed simply…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Feng He , Arthur Hutsalyuk , Giuseppe Mussardo , Andrea Stampiggi

Stanley defined a partition function t(n) as the number of partitions $\lambda$ of n such that the number of odd parts of $\lambda$ is congruent to the number of odd parts of the conjugate partition $\lambda'$ modulo 4. We show that t(n)…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-06-29 William Y. C. Chen , Kathy Q. Ji , Albert J. W. Zhu

Many models for chaotic systems consist of joining two integrable systems with incompatible constants of motion. The quantum counterparts of such models have a propagator which factorizes into two integrable parts. Each part can be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomaz Prosen , Thomas H. Seligman , Hans A. Weidenmueller

In this work we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the extension of signed bimeasures on $\delta$-rings and for the existence of relative kernels. This result generalises the construction method of regular conditional…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-23 Riccardo Passeggeri

Persistent homology was shown by Carlsson and Zomorodian to be homology of graded chain complexes with coefficients in the graded ring $\kk[t]$. As such, the behavior of persistence modules -- graded modules over $\kk[t]$ is an important…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Primoz Skraba , Mikael Vejdemo-Johansson

A framework and method are proposed for the study of constituent composition in fMRI. The method produces estimates of neural patterns encoding complex linguistic structures, under the assumption that the contributions of individual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Matthias Lalisse , Paul Smolensky

Let $s_1,s_2,\ldots s_n$ be states of a general probability theory, and $\mathcal A$ be the set of all subsets of indices $H \subset [n]\equiv\{1,2,\ldots n\}$ such that the states $(s_j)_{j\in H}$ are jointly perfectly distinguishable. All…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Mihály Weiner

Let $ R=k[x_1...x_r]$ and $M$ a multigraded $R-$module. In this work we interpret $M$ as a multipersistent homology module and give a multigraded resolution of it. The construction involves cellular resolutions of monomial ideals and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-12-22 Wojciech Chacholski , Martina Scolamiero , Francesco Vaccarino

Signed networks provide a principled framework for representing systems in which interactions are not merely present or absent but qualitatively distinct: friendly or antagonistic, supportive or conflicting, excitatory or inhibitory. This…

Decompositional theories describe the ways in which a global physical system can be split into subsystems, facilitating the study of how different possible partitions of a same system interplay, e.g. in terms of inclusions or signalling. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Augustin Vanrietvelde , Octave Mestoudjian , Pablo Arrighi

We extend classical results of Rado on partition regularity of systems of linear equations with integer coefficients to the case when the coefficient ring is either an arbitrary integral domain or a noetherian ring. In particular, we show…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-08 Jakub Byszewski , Elżbieta Krawczyk

By representing an event as the joint state of a detector-timer couple that interact with a system, we recover the familiar tensor product structure, used to describe spatially separated systems, in the context of timelike events.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-03 Aditya Iyer , Eduardo O. Dias , Vlatko Vedral