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The sign problem is a notorious problem, which occurs in Monte Carlo simulations of a system with the partition function whose integrand is not real positive. The basic idea of the factorization method applied on such a system is to control…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-04-14 Konstantinos N. Anagnostopoulos , Takehiro Azuma , Jun Nishimura

Randomness is an intrinsic feature of quantum theory. The outcome of any quantum measurement will be random, sampled from a probability distribution that is defined by the measured quantum state. The task of sampling from a prescribed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Dominik Hangleiter

We use path-integrals to derive a general expression for the semiclassical approximation to the partition function of a one-dimensional quantum-mechanical system. Our expression depends solely on ordinary integrals which involve the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. A. de Carvalho , R. M. Cavalcanti

Composition is an important feature of a specification language, as it enables the design of a complex system in terms of a product of its parts. Decomposition is equally important in order to reason about structural properties of a system.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Benjamin Lion , Farhad Arbab , Carolyn Talcott

A certain type of integer grid, called here an echelon grid, is an object found both in coherent systems whose components have a finite or countable number of levels and in algebraic geometry. If \alpha=(\alpha_1,...,\alpha_d) is an integer…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Beatrice Giglio , Henry P. Wynn

Systems biology models are useful models of complex biological systems that may require a large amount of experimental data to fit each model's parameters or to approximate a likelihood function. These models range from a few to thousands…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-12 Vincent D. Zaballa , Elliot E. Hui

A load sharing system has several components and the failure of one component can affect the lifetime of the surviving components. Since component failure does not equate to system failure for different system designs, the analysis of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-07-20 Tim Pesch , Erhard Cramer , Edward Cripps , Adriano Polpo

The \emph{index set} of a computable structure $\mathcal{A}$ is the set of indices for computable copies of $\mathcal{A}$. We determine the complexity of the index sets of various mathematically interesting structures, including arbitrary…

This paper suggests a [email protected] of composable specification of concurrent programs that permits: (1) verification of program code for a given specification, and (2) composition of the specifications of the components to yield…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Jayadev Misra

This paper presents a theory of systemic undecidability, reframing incomputability as a structural property of systems rather than a localized feature of specific functions or problems. We define a notion of causal embedding and prove a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Seth Bulin

We show that every structurally submodular separation system admits a canonical tree set which distinguishes its tangles.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-16 Christian Elbracht , Jay Lilian Kneip

We study the categorical framework for the computation of persistent homology, without reliance on a particular computational algorithm. The computation of persistent homology is commonly summarized as a matrix theorem, which we call the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-02 Killian Meehan , Andrei Pavlichenko , Jan Segert

Due to the importance of signature vector in studying the reliability of networks, some methods have been proposed by researchers to obtain the signature. The notion of signature is used when at most one link may fail at each time instant.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-12-27 M. Siavashi , S. Zarezadeh

In this paper, we investigate various stochastic orderings for series and parallel systems with independent and heterogeneous components having lifetimes following the proportional odds model. We also investigate comparisons between system…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Pradip Kundu , Nil Kamal Hazra , Asok K. Nanda

Combinatorics, like computer science, often has to deal with large objects of unspecified (or unusable) structure. One powerful way to deal with such an arbitrary object is to decompose it into more usable components. In particular, it has…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-10 Terence Tao

We consider the problem of learning a non-deterministic probabilistic system consistent with a given finite set of positive and negative tree samples. Consistency is defined with respect to strong simulation conformance. We propose learning…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-07-24 Anvesh Komuravelli , Corina S. Pasareanu , Edmund M. Clarke

We study the so-called closed and splitting subsemimodules and submodules of a given semimodule or module, respectively. We describe lattices of subsemimodules and of closed subsemimodules and posets of splitting subsemimodules and…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-07-16 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

A (v,b,r,k) combinatorial configuration is a (r,k)-biregular bipartite graph with v vertices on the left and b vertices on the right and with no cycle of length 4. Combinatorial configurations have become very important for some…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-12-24 Maria Bras-Amorós , Klara Stokes

Open dynamical systems are mathematical models of machines that take input, change their internal state, and produce output. For example, one may model anything from neurons to robots in this way. Several open dynamical systems can be…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-25 David I. Spivak

We prove that if two additive functions (from a certain class) take large values with roughly the same probability then they must be identical. This is a consequence of a structure theorem making clear the inter-relation between the…

数论 · 数学 2011-09-02 Maksym Radziwill