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This paper surveys recent analytical and numerical research on linear problems for the integral fractional Laplacian, fractional obstacle problems, and fractional minimal graphs. The emphasis is on the interplay between regularity,…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-10-18 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Wenbo Li , Ricardo H. Nochetto

We review attempts to estimate the influence of global cosmological expansion on local systems. Here `local' is taken to mean that the sizes of the considered systems are much smaller than cosmologically relevant scales. For example, such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Matteo Carrera , Domenico Giulini

The volume cut off by a hyperplane from a bounded body with smooth boundary in $R^{2k}$ never is an algebraic function on the space of hyperplanes: for k=1 it is the famous lemma XXVIII from Newton's Principia. Following an analogy of these…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-22 Victor A. Vassiliev

In this work we consider higher dimensional thin domains with the property that both boundaries, bottom and top, present oscillations of weak type. We consider the Laplace operator with Neumann boundary conditions and analyze the behavior…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-10 José M. Arrieta , Manuel Villanueva-Pesqueira

Symmetry invariant local interaction of a many body system leads to global constraints. We obtain explicit forms of the global macroscopic condition assuring that at the microscopic level the evolution respects the overall symmetry.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ludwik Turko

We survey a variety of cosmological problems where the issue of generality has arisen. This is aimed at providing a wider context for many claims and deductions made when philosophers of science choose cosmological problems for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-29 John D. Barrow

We study the arithmetic of bitangents of smooth quartics over global fields. With the aid of computer algebra systems and using Elsenhans--Jahnel's results on the inverse Galois problem for bitangents, we show that, over any global field of…

We investigate a parabolic-elliptic system which is related to a harmonic map from a compact Riemann surface with a smooth boundary into a Lorentzian manifold with a warped product metric. We prove that there exists a unique global weak…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-09-20 Xiaoli Han , Lei Liu , Liang Zhao

The randomized quantum marginal problem asks about the joint distribution of the partial traces ("marginals") of a uniform random Hermitian operator with fixed spectrum acting on a space of tensors. We introduce a new approach to this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Sho Matsumoto , Colin McSwiggen

We examine the spectrum of small perturbations around global and local (gauge) abelian vortices, using simple numerical matrix techniques. The results are of interest for both cosmic strings and for their condensed matter analogues,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Goodband , M. Hindmarsh

Explicit representations of densities for linear parabolic partial differential equations are useful in order to design computation schemes of high accuracy for a considerable class of diffusion models. Approximations of lower order based…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-07 Joerg Kampen

We treat the circular and elliptic restricted three-body problems in inertial frames as periodically forced Kepler problems with additional singularities and explain that in this setting the main result of [4] is applicable. This guarantees…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-24 Rafael Ortega , Lei Zhao

We discuss the local and global problems for the equivalence of geometric structures of an arbitrary order and, in later sections, attention is given to what really matters, namely the equivalence with respect to transformations belonging…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-12-30 Antonio Kumpera

Isometries are ubiquitous in nature; isometries of discrete (quantized) objects---abstracted as the group of isometries of $\mathbb{Z}^n$ denoted by $\mathsf{ISO}(\mathbb{Z}^n)$---are important concepts in the computational world. In this…

群论 · 数学 2020-03-13 Haizi Yu , Igor Mineyev , Lav R. Varshney

The purpose of these notes is describe the state of progress on the restriction problem in harmonic analysis, with an emphasis on the developments of the past decade or so on the Euclidean space version of these problems for spheres and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

A general class of Newton algorithms on Gra{\ss}mann and Lagrange-Gra{\ss}mann manifolds is introduced, that depends on an arbitrary pair of local coordinates. Local quadratic convergence of the algorithm is shown under a suitable condition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-10 Uwe Helmke , Knut Hüper , Jochen Trumpf

A paradigm based on the absolute equilibrium of Galerkin-truncated inviscid systems to aid in understanding turbulence [T.-D. Lee, "On some statistical properties of hydrodynamical and magnetohydrodynamical fields," Q. Appl. Math. 10, 69…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Jian-Zhou Zhu , Gregory W. Hammett

This is one chapter of the collection of problems in cosmology, in which we assemble the problems, with solutions, that concern one of the most distinctive features of general relativity and cosmology---the horizons. The first part gives an…

物理教育 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Yu. L. Bolotin , I. V. Tanatarov

An attempt is made in order to clarify the so called regular black holes issue. It is revisited that if one works within General Relativity minimally coupled with non linear source, mainly of electromagnetic origin, and within a static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Stefano Chinaglia , Sergio Zerbini

The Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa conjecture is one of the central open problems in additive combinatorics. If true, it would give tight quantitative bounds relating combinatorial and algebraic notions of approximate subgroups. In this note, we…

数论 · 数学 2017-05-10 Shachar Lovett , Oded Regev