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It is shown how initial conditions can be appropriately defined for the integration of Lorentz-Dirac equations of motion. The integration is performed \QTR{it}{forward} in time. The theory is applied to the case of the motion of an electron…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. S. Hussein , M. P. Pato , J. C. Wells

Causality implies that by measuring an absorption spectrum, the time-dependent linear response function can be retrieved. Recent experiments suggest a link between the shape of spectral lines observed in absorption spectroscopy with the…

A theory of temperature dynamics in many-body systems driven by time-dependent external sources is introduced. The formalism based on the combination of the perturbation theory and the fluctuational-electrodynamics approach in many-body…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Alireza Naeimi , Moladad Nikbakht

The microwave absorption and noise caused by quantum two-level systems (TLS) dramatically suppress the coherence in Josephson junction qubits that are promising candidates for a quantum information applications. Microwave absorption by TLSs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Alexander L. Burin , Andrii O. Maksymov

We consider quantum nonlinear systems with dissipation described within the Caldeira-Leggett model, i.e., by a nonlocal action in the path integral for the density matrix. Approximate classical-like formulas are derived in order to evaluate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Cuccoli , A. Fubini , A. Rossi , V. Tognetti , R. Vaia

A full symmetry classification is given for models of energy transport in radiant plasma when the mass density is spatially variable and the diffusivity is nonlinear. A systematic search for conservation laws also leads to some potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 P. Broadbridge , N. M. Ivanova

Context. The overdensity inside a cosmological sub-volume and the tidal fields from its surroundings affect the matter distribution of the region. The resulting difference between the local and global power spectra is characterized by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Gábor Rácz , István Szapudi , István Csabai

It is possible, for homogeneously broadened lines, to excite selectively the response signals, which are orders of magnitude narrower than the original lines. The new type of echo, which allows detecting such signals, and the formalism,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. K. Khitrin

The third-order response lies at the heart of simulating and interpreting nonlinear spectroscopies ranging from two dimensional infrared (2D-IR) to 2D electronic (2D-ES), and 2D sum frequency generation (2D-SFG). The extra time and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Kenneth A. Jung , Thomas E. Markland

In the context of electromagnetism and nonlinear optical interactions damping is generally introduced as a phenomenological, viscous term that dissipates energy, proportional to the temporal derivative of the polarization. Here, we follow…

We prove integrated local energy decay for the damped wave equation on stationary, asymptotically flat space-times in (1 + 3) dimensions. Local energy decay constitutes a powerful tool in the study of dispersive partial differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-24 Collin Kofroth

Scattering of femtosecond laser pulses on resonant transmission and reflection gratings made of dispersive (Drude metals) and dielectric materials is studied by a time-domain numerical algorithm for Maxwell's theory of linear passive…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrei G. Borisov , Sergei V. Shabanov

In this expository article, we present a systematic formal derivation of the Kubo formula for the linear-response current due to a time-harmonic electric field applied to non-interacting, spinless charged particles in a finite volume in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Alexander B. Watson , Dionisios Margetis , Mitchell Luskin

In this work we present a hypothesis that spectral response of atoms or molecules to a pulse of electromagnetic radiation with fast rising or falling fronts would contain a unique emission line that is located approximately near the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 V. V. Semak , M. N. Shneider

The next few years will see next-generation high-power laser facilities (such as the Extreme Light Infrastructure) become operational, for which it is important to understand how interaction with intense laser pulses affects the bulk…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Samuel R. Yoffe , Adam Noble , Yevgen Kravets , Dino A. Jaroszynski

A comprehensive theoretical approach to describe the electron-ion radiative recombination in the presence of intense, short laser pulses, which accounts for nondipole corrections is presented. It is based on the relativistic Coulomb-Volkov…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Deeksha Kanti , M. M. Majczak , J. Z. Kamiński , Liang-You Peng , K. Krajewska

Nonlinear density response theory is revisited focusing on the harmonically perturbed finite temperature uniform electron gas. Within the non-interacting limit, brute force quantum kinetic theory calculations for the quadratic, cubic,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Panagiotis Tolias , Tobias Dornheim , Zhandos A. Moldabekov , Jan Vorberger

A new alternate method for evaluating linear response theory is formally developed, and results are presented. This method involves the time-evolution of the system using TDHF and is constructed directly on top of a static Hartree-Fock…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. S. Umar , V. E. Oberacker

Nonlinear phenomena are inherent in most systems in nature. Second or higher-order harmonic generations, three-wave and four-wave mixing are typical phenomena in nonlinear optics. To obtain a nonzero signal for second-harmonic generation in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Zhou Li , Franco Nori

We start from the QED Lagrangian to describe a charged many-particle system coupled to the radiation field. A covariant density matrix approach to kinetic theory of QED plasmas, subjected to a strong external electro-magnetic field has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Hoell , V. G. Morozov , G. Roepke