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相关论文: Light-cone fluctuations and the renormalized stres…

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We study the effects of light-cone fluctuations on the renormalized zero-point energy associated with a free massless scalar field in the presence of boundaries. In order to simulate light-cone fluctuations we introduce a space-time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-31 E. Arias , C. H. G. Bessa , J. G. Dueñas , G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

We study a model for quantum lightcone fluctuations in which vacuum fluctuations of the electric field and of the squared electric field in a nonlinear dielectric material produce variations in the flight times of probe pulses. When this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 C. H. G. Bessa , V. A. De Lorenci , L. H. Ford , C. C. H. Ribeiro

We calculate the effects of quantum fluctuations of a scalar field in the "ballpoint pen" cosmic string geometry. Using the approach to renormalization established previously for the energy density in two space dimensions, we extend those…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Noah Graham

We compute the renormalized stress-energy tensor for a massless quantum scalar field in the background of the horizonless Bardeen spacetime. Within the weak-field approximation, we show that the vacuum fluctuations differ significantly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Andrés Boasso , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

We analyze the vacuum fluctuations and the stress-energy tensor of a scalar field of mass $M$ in a conical spacetime, where the topological singularity at the apex requires boundary conditions for the field equation. The necessity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-05 João Paulo M. Pitelli , Ricardo A. Mosna , Victor Hugo M. Ramos , João C. A. Barata

For quantum fields on a curved spacetime with an Euclidean section, we derive a general expression for the stress energy tensor two-point function in terms of the effective action. The renormalized two-point function is given in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Nicholas G. Phillips , B. L. Hu

The quantum lightcone fluctuations in flat spacetimes with compactified spatial dimensions or with boundaries are examined. The discussion is based upon a model in which the source of the underlying metric fluctuations is taken to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Hongwei Yu , L. H. Ford

We calculate the vacuum fluctuation of the stress tensor of a higher-derivative theory around a thin cosmic string. To this end, we adopt the method to obtain the stress tensor from the effective action developed by Gibbons et al. By their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-16 Nahomi Kan , Masashi Kuniyasu , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We analyze the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor and its fluctuations in quantum field theory on curved spacetimes $\langle T_{ab} \rangle$. A generally accepeted condition for the conceptual consistency of semiclassical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

This paper is a continuation of a study of the properties and applications of quantum stress tensor fluctuations. Here we treat the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic energy-momentum flux operator which as been averaged in space and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-05 L. H. Ford

The two-point function characterizing the stress tensor fluctuations of a massless minimally coupled field for an invariant vacuum state in de Sitter spacetime is discussed. This two-point function is explicitly computed for spacelike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

We treat the gravitational effects of quantum stress tensor fluctuations. An operational approach is adopted in which these fluctuations produce fluctuations in the focusing of a bundle of geodesics. This can be calculated explicitly using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Borgman , L. H. Ford

This is a review of recent work on quantum fluctuations of the electric field and of stress tensor operators and their physical effects. The probability distribution for vacuum fluctuations of the electric field is Gaussian, but that for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-06 L. H. Ford

We report on a revision of our previous computation of the renormalized expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of a massless, minimally coupled scalar with a quartic self-interaction on a locally de Sitter background. This model is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. K. Onemli , R. P. Woodard

Gravitons in a squeezed vacuum state, the natural result of quantum creation in the early universe or by black holes, will introduce metric fluctuations. These metric fluctuations will introduce fluctuations of the lightcone. It is shown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. H. Ford

The regularized vacuum fluctuation related to a conformally coupled massless scalar field defined on a space-time with dynamical horizon is computed with respect a radially moving observer in a generic flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Giovanni Acquaviva , Luca Bonetti , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini

We propose a method for calculating vacuum fluctuations on the background of a spherical impulsive gravitational wave which results in a finite expression for the vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor. The method is based on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hortaçsu

In this paper we consider light-cone fluctuations arising as a consequence of the nontrivial topology of the locally flat cosmic string spacetime. By setting the light-cone along the z-direction we are able to develop a full analysis to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-27 H. F. Mota , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , C. H. G. Bessa , V. B. Bezerra

Motivated by a desire to understand quantum fluctuation energy densities and stress within a spatially varying dielectric medium, we examine the vacuum expectation value for the stress tensor of a scalar field with arbitrary conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Kimball A. Milton , Stephen A. Fulling , Prachi Parashar , Pushpa Kalauni , Taylor Murphy

We examine the effect of the stress tensor of a quantum matter field, such as the electromagnetic field, on the spectrum of primordial gravity waves expected in inflationary cosmology. We find that the net effect is a small reduction in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford , Kin-Wang Ng , Chun-Hsien Wu
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